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頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 應用防治咖啡炭疽病化學藥劑之探討=Discussion of Fungicides for Controlling of Colletotrichum Gloeosporioides on Coffee |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 林秀橤; 戴佳如; 黃思頴; 錢湘芸; 翁世豪; 蕭建興; 黃玉如; 邱垂豐; | 書刊名 | 臺灣茶業研究彙報 |
| 卷 期 | 33 2014.11[民103.11] |
| 頁 次 | 頁113-129 |
| 分類號 | 433.85 |
| 關鍵詞 | 咖啡炭疽病; 免賴得; 嘉賜貝芬; 殺菌劑; Coffee anthracnose; Benomyl; Kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate + carbendazim; Fungicide; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 咖啡炭疽病除了會感染葉及枝條外,亦會感染咖啡果實,且若不採取防治策略, 將會造成70 %以上產量之損失。茶業改良場植物保護實驗室提供之四株咖啡炭疽病 菌株L-3、F-8、L-10 及F-11,經分子生物學鑑定為Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, 利用核准登記使用在茶赤葉枯病之13 種化學藥劑進行實驗室與田間藥效試驗,結果 顯示得克利、待克利、免賴得、扶吉胺及嘉賜貝芬在藥劑有效濃度1 μg a.i./mL 時, 對所有供試菌株之菌絲生長抑制率皆可達50 %以上,而四供試菌株對亞托敏與腈硫 醌此二種供試藥劑之感受性很低。田間試驗中,以免賴得稀釋2,000 倍與嘉賜貝芬稀 釋1,000 倍對咖啡炭疽病有抑制效果。 |
| 英文摘要 | Coffee anthracnose not only infects coffee leaves and branches but fruits. If there is no control on coffee anthracnose, it would reach over 70 % yield loss. Four testing isolates, L-3, F-8, L-10 and F-11, from Plant Protection Lab of Tea Research and Extension Station were identified as Colletotrichum gloeosporioides by molecular biology. Testing the efficacy of five testing isolates mycelium growth by thirteen fungicides registered on controlling tea brown blight. The result showed Tebuconazole, Difenoconazole, Benomyl, Fluazinam and Kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate + carbendazim could reach 50 % inhibition rate to all four testing isolates. However, four testing isolates showed low sensitive to Azoxystrobin and Dithianon. In the field trail, Benomyl diluted 2,000 times and Kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate + carbendazim, diluted 1,000 times could inhibit coffee anthracnose. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。