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題名 | 設施用曳引機承載式有機質肥料施肥器之研發=Development of an Organic Fertilizer Applicator Mounted on Tractor for Protected Facility |
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作者 | 邱銀珍; 吳有恒; | 書刊名 | 桃園區農業改良場研究彙報 |
卷期 | 74 2013.12[民102.12] |
頁次 | 頁31-40 |
分類號 | 434.251 |
關鍵詞 | 施肥機; 有機質肥料; 設施栽培; Fertilizer applicator; Organic fertilizer; Protected culture; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究旨在開發適用於設施栽培之有機質肥料施肥器,藉以取代人工,並提高施肥效率。施肥器由曳引機三點連接所承載,並由其PTO提供施肥軸穩定的動力,有機質肥料因此可被均勻地排出與撒佈。施肥效率測試結果,以10 t ha^(-1)的有機肥料施用量計,每人每小時可完成設施約0.1 ha有機質肥料撒施作業,較人工作業快9倍。施肥器每公頃的施肥作業成本3,735元,僅為人工作業的31%,可節省8,265元。承載式施肥器除可高效率執行撒佈作業及節省作業成本外,亦可提升有機質肥料施撒的均勻性。 |
英文摘要 | The study developed an organic fertilizer applicator for protected culture to replace the manual operation and implement efficient fertilization. The fertilizer applicator is mounted on the three-point linkage of a tractor. The PTO of the tractor provides stable power, thus the organic fertilizer can be evenly discharged and spread. Spreading experiment was carried out in an application rate of 10 t ha^(-1). The spreading efficiency of the fertilizer applicator is 0.1 ha h-1 person-1, which is 9 times that of the manual operation. The operation cost of the fertilizer applicator is NT$3,735 per hectare, which is only 31% of that of the manual operation. Compared with the manual operation, it saves 8,265 NT$ per hectare by using the fertilizer applicator. The mounted fertilizer applicator could not only efficiently perform spreading operation and save operation cost, also increase the spreading uniformity of the organic fertilizer. |
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