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題名 | 2008~2011年國際港埠篩檢疑似登革熱症狀個案之流行病學分析=Epidemiological Analysis on Suspected Dengue Fever Cases Detected at International Ports in Taiwan during 2008-2011 |
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作者 | 郭俊賢; 賴淑寬; 陳主慈; 吳智文; 顏哲傑; | 書刊名 | 疫情報導 |
卷期 | 30:15 2014.08.12[民103.08.12] |
頁次 | 頁297-303 |
分類號 | 412.4 |
關鍵詞 | 登革熱; 檢疫; 境外移入; 探親; 新移民; Dengue fever; Quarantine; Imported cases; Relatives-visiting; New immigrants; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 隨著國際化及擴大觀光等政策推動,我國入出境旅客數量日益增加,加上國人經常往返東南亞等地區之登革熱疫情日益嚴峻等雙重因素下,境外移入登革病毒風險持續攀升,但國際機場服務趨勢為降低干擾入出境旅客,在旅客數量增加但防疫資源有限前提下,如何兼顧旅客便捷及國內防疫安全,實為重要課題。本研究針對 2008至 2011年國際港埠篩檢入境疑似登革熱症狀共 17,862位旅客進行分析,結果顯示其中約有五成(53.8%)的入出境原因為觀光,但登革熱境外移入確定病例之入出境原因約平均分布於商務、探親、觀光等活動,而個人探親之旅客感染登革熱風險為旅行團旅客的 10.4倍(95%CI:6.9~15.6),故如考量提升防疫成效、通關旅客便利等前提下,建議針對旅行團入境有疑似登革熱症狀旅客,調整為著重衛教宣導且要求入境後儘速就醫,並加強新移民等族群之衛教宣導。 |
英文摘要 | The threat of importing dengue fever virus (DNV) is constantly increasing in Taiwan because of the number of travelers arriving and departing Taiwan increased yearly due to globalization and open policy on international tourism, and the Southeast Asian areas where dengue fever epidemic situations become severe gradually are the most popular tourist attractions for Taiwan’s citizens. In the meanwhile, international airports trend to minimize the interference with travelers, the resources for prevention and control of infectious diseases are limited although the number of international travelers is increasing, how to provide convenient service for travelers and simultaneously assure the control of infectious disease and national security have become an important issue. This study conducted analysis on 17,862 travelers with suspected dengue fever symptoms identified at international ports in Taiwan during 2008-2011. More than a half (53.8%) of them travels for tourism. However, the number of confirmed imported dengue fever cases is evenly distributed in groups of travelers for business, relatives-visiting, and tourism. The risk of dengue fever infection in travelers returning to their hometown for visiting relatives is 10.4 times (95% CI: 6.9~15.6%) higher, as compared with tourist groups. In order to conduct effective disease control measures and to provide convenient customs clearance service, we recommend that suspected dengue fever cases from tourist groups should be provided with health education and be required to seek medical services instead of collecting specimens for dengue fever virus testing. In addition, health education organized for new immigrants about the prevention and control of infectious diseases should strengthen. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。