頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 2015-2017年桃園國際機場境外移入登革熱個案危險因子探討=Risk Factor Analysis of Imported Dengue Fever Cases at Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport, 2015-2017 |
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| 作 者 | 王穎筠; 陳美蓉; 沈瀅潔; 吳智文; 巫坤彬; | 書刊名 | 疫情報導 |
| 卷 期 | 39:12 2023.06.20[民112.06.20] |
| 頁 次 | 頁170-177 |
| 分類號 | 412.42 |
| 關鍵詞 | 境外移入登革熱; 檢疫; 危險因子; Imported dengue cases; Quarantine; Risk factor; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.6524/EB.202306_39(12).0001 |
| 中文摘要 | 國際交流興盛,往返東南亞國家旅客量增加,境外移入登革熱疫情日益嚴峻,連帶爆發國內本土登革熱疫情。準確評估登革熱旅客症狀特徵與掌握境外移入登革熱個案的危險因子,將登革熱防堵於境外的目標相形重要。本研究藉由蒐集分析2015至2017年症狀通報系統內由桃園機場入境且自登革熱疫區返國,有發燒且採檢旅客之檢驗結果及流行病學特徵,探討登革熱陽性病例的危險因子。研究期間共採檢8,711位旅客,其中陽性448例,陰性8,263例。登革熱陽性病例的前五名國家為印尼、馬來西亞、越南、菲律賓及泰國;來臺工作移工及新移民返鄉探親、商務人士及停留登革熱疫區10天以上,且發燒具有登革熱症狀的旅客為登革熱陽性病例的風險因子。持續針對該族群進行快篩檢驗及衛教防護措施,降低境外移入病例造成本土疫情發生。 |
| 英文摘要 | The frequent international interactions stimulated and increased the number of passengers between Taiwan and adjacent Southeast Asian countries. Simultaneously, the challenge of imported dengue fever (DF) became serious and brought about domestic outbreaks on and off. To precisely evaluate the factors of inbound passengers who were infected with the dengue virus and prevent outbreaks through border quarantine has become a significant issue. In this study, we aimed to analyze the risk factors of DF-positive cases. We collected data from the inbound passengers at Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport who traveled from high-risk areas via the system of infectious disease surveillance between 2015 to 2017. Information collected included those who had a fever and were screened by blood tests as well as epidemiologic characteristics. Among 8,711 passengers tested, 448 were confirmed positive. The inbound travelers who came from Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Thailand were more likely to have DF. Other risk factors of DF included being foreign workers and immigrants who went back for a reunion, business people, travelers who stayed in high-risk areas for more than 10 days, and having pyrexia and DF signs and symptoms. Focusing on high-risk groups and conducting rapid screening tests as well as educating the passengers pertaining to the protective approaches are essential to lower the risks of domestic outbreaks resulting from imported infection cases. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。