查詢結果分析
相關文獻
- 住院高齡者口腔健康與營養狀態之探討
- 女性素食者之營養狀況評估
- 營養與口腔健康之相互關係
- 重症病人接受腸道營養初期發生腸道不適應症之影響因素及因應策略之探討
- 金沙江乾熱河谷區石榴園土壤與植株營養狀況研究
- 血液透析中心患者之營養評估
- Comparison of the Metabolic Effects of All-in-One and Conventional Total Parenteral Nutrition Infusions in Rats
- Evaluation of Packaged Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition (PPPN) with or Without Fat Emulsion for Pediatric Surgical Patients
- 飼糧營養分濃度對涼季下產蛋雞生產性能及免疫反應之影響
- 食物攝取形態的地域性和營養課題
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 住院高齡者口腔健康與營養狀態之探討=Exploring Oral Health and Nutritional Status among Hospitalized Elderly Patients |
---|---|
作者 | 葉俊吟; 王芊仅; 胡芳文; | 書刊名 | 臺灣老年醫學暨老年學雜誌 |
卷期 | 9:3 2014.08[民103.08] |
頁次 | 頁68-83 |
分類號 | 417.898 |
關鍵詞 | 住院高齡者; 營養; 口腔健康; Hospitalized elderly; Nutrition; Oral health; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 目的:調查住院高齡者口腔健康與營養狀態,進而探討營養對疾病恢復的影響。方法:描述相關性研究法,以南台灣某醫學中心內科病房之住院高齡者為對象。利用結構式問卷進行資料收集,包括:人口學變項、疾病嚴重度、老年憂鬱症篩檢表、Katz's日常生活活動功能、簡短智能評估表、口腔健康評估工具表及迷你營養評估問卷。結果:住院高齡者44.6%嚴重缺牙,其中僅54.1%有規律配戴假牙。住院高齡者口腔健康與營養狀態無相關,但營養不良較營養良好者在住院天數平均多5.72天(p=0.031)。結論:無規律配戴假牙為住院高齡者主要口腔健康問題。住院高齡者營養不良者之口腔健康顯著較差,然而進一步調整日常生活活動功能、疾病嚴重度、認知功能、憂鬱程度等變項後,發現口腔健康與營養狀態未達統計顯著相關,而營養不良顯著增加住院天數。建議臨床護理人員需加強高齡者口腔健康與營養狀態評估,以提升照護品質,促進恢復並減少住院天數。 |
英文摘要 | Objective: To explore oral health and nutrition status among hospitalized elderly patients and to investigate the effects of nutrition status on recovery. Methods: A descriptive correlation method was used to study the hospitalized elderly patients at a medical center in southern Taiwan. A structured questionnaire that included a demographic survey, Charlson Combidity Index (CCI), Geriatric depression scale (GDS), Katz activities of daily living scale (ADL), Mini mental state examination (MMSE), Oral health assessment tool (OHAT), and Mini nutritional assessment (MNA) was used to collect data. Results: 44.6% of the hospitalized elderly patients had missing teeth. Only 54.1% of them were wearing denture. No significant relationship was found in oral health and nutritional status. However, patients with malnutrition reported an increase of 5.72 hospital days (p=0.031) than their well-nutrition counterparts. Conclusions: Wearing no denture or failure to wear denture on a regular basis was the major oral problem among hospitalized elderly patients. Oral health is significant poorer in the hospitalized elderly marked with malnutrition. After activities of daily living function, disease severity, cognitive function, and depression further controlled, no significant relationship was detected in oral health and nutritional status. However, malnutrition did appear to severely impact on recovery. Clinical specialists are therefore adviced to pay more attention to patients' oral health and nutritional assessments so as to enhance the quality of care and reduce lengths of hospitalization. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。