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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 氣喘與水肺潛水=Asthma and SCUBA Diving |
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作者姓名(中文) | 戴堯種; 李忠穎; 林饒惓; 黃瓊瑤; | 書刊名 | 海洋休閒管理學刊 |
卷期 | 3 2011.09[民100.09] |
頁次 | 頁44-55 |
分類號 | 528.962 |
關鍵詞 | 氣喘; 水肺潛水; 肺功能; Asthma; SCUBA diving; Pulmonary function; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 水肺潛水是當今相當熱門的運動,但氣喘患者到底適不適合潛水仍未有定論,國內也未見相關報導來提供相關資訊。因此,本文就國內外相關文獻對氣喘與水肺潛水的關係進行探討,以提供教練及氣喘人員在評估是否可進行潛水時有所參考。結果發現,呼吸的冷空氣、抗水流時所造成的短期劇烈運動、氣瓶內空氣污染不潔所導致的過敏原、調節器在換氣期間所導致鹽水滲入等,都易造成呼吸時的不順暢及誘發噁心嘔吐等現象,提高了氣喘患者在潛水時的風險。且潛水造成肺功能短暫下降是引發呼吸道窄縮的因素,有可能在上升時因氣體排除不全,引發氣栓症,職業潛水人員肺功能也有下降的現象。近來許多研究以藥物吸入造成氣管收縮或擴張,再加入潛水環境的因素,觀察肺功能的變化情形,此方向可預先監控氣喘發作前期的症狀,但仍需更多研究來支持。建議氣喘患者必須在潛水前,進行病史追蹤、肺功能測試、最大呼氣流速及胸部X光,以評估是否適合潛水。 |
英文摘要 | SCUBA (self-contained underwater breathing apparatus) diving is very popular activity in Taiwan; nearly 3% asthmatics participate in this area. The purpose of this paper was to review the relationship between asthma and SCUBA diving, collected all of asthma and diving papers to realize how asthmatics fit to SCUBA diving or not. The conclusion is cold air, polluted compress air, cold and salt water and anti current exercise may provoke asthma, increased the risk of SCUBA diving. Career divers decreased the lung capacity and narrowed the airway, it will limit the air expend from lung when ascend then cause air embolisms. Observing the pulmonary function before and after bronchial provocation testing combine the diving environment factors is the further way to find out the trigger timing of asthma before SCUBA diving. So we recommend that asthmatics should take the health examination included asthma history, pulmonary function, PEFR and chest radiograph before SCUBA diving to evaluate the feasible. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。