頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Differentiation of Mycelia and Basidiomes of Antrodia cinnamomea Using Certain Chemical Components=利用幾種化學成分區別牛樟芝的菌絲體與子實體 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 張東柱; 王武榮; 周正仁; | 書刊名 | 臺灣林業科學 |
卷期 | 26:2 2011.06[民100.06] |
頁次 | 頁125-133 |
分類號 | 436.188 |
關鍵詞 | 牛樟芝; 子實體; 菌絲體; 化學成分差異; Antrodia cinnamomea; Mycelia; Basidiomes; Chemical differentiation; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 利用10種分離自牛樟芝子實體的化合物,其中包括5種麥角甾烷三萜類(ergostanes: antcinsC and K, and zhankuic acids A, B, and C)、4種羊毛甾烷三萜類(lanostanes: sulphurenic acid, dehydrosulphurenic acid, eburicoic acid, and dehydroeburicoic acid),和1種單苯基類(monophenyl:4,7-dimethoxy-5-methyl-1,3-benzodioxole)當標準成分,比較天然牛樟芝子實體與菌絲體,和人工培養子實體與菌絲體的成分差異。採自生長於牛樟木材之天然子實體與培養於馬鈴薯葡萄糖洋菜(PDA)培養基產生的子實體,均可檢測出上述10種化合物,然而,採自生長在牛樟木材之天然菌絲體與人工固態與液態培養之菌絲體只能產生上述4種羊毛甾烷三萜類和1種單苯基類化合物,但不能產生5種麥角甾烷三萜類。結果顯示,麥角甾烷三萜類的產生似乎與牛樟芝子實體的形成有相關性,但與子實體生長的基質沒有關係,因為天然子實體生長於牛樟木材,而人工培養子實體則生長於不含任何牛樟木材成分的培養基上。 |
英文摘要 | Using 10 known components in Antrodia cinnamomea including 5 ergostanes (antcins C and K, and zhankuic acids A, B, and C), 4 lanostanes (sulphurenic acid, dehydrosulphurenic acid, eburicoic acid, and dehydroeburicoic acid), and 1 monophenyl (4,7-dimethoxy-5-methyl-1,3-benzodioxole) as standards, mycelia and basidiomes of A. cinnamomea were differentiated in this study. Natural basidiomes collected from wood of Cinnamomum kanehirai in natural forests and cultured basidiomes grown on potato dextrose agar medium contained all 10 test components. However, natural mycelia collected from the wood of C. kanehirai in a natural forest and liquid/solid cultured mycelia grown on potato dextrose broth/potato dextrose agar media contained the 4 lanostanes and 4,7-dimethoxy-5-methyl-1,3-benzodioxole but not the 5 ergostanes. These results indicate that the production of ergostanes is related to basidiomatal formation of A. cinnamomea, but is not related to the substrate on which the organism is grown. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。