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題名 | 阮元科技經世的研究=A Study of Juan Yuan's Practice at Statecraft in Sciences |
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作者 | 吳德玲; | 書刊名 | 長庚科技學刊 |
卷期 | 9 2008.12[民97.12] |
頁次 | 頁135-162 |
分類號 | 127.4 |
關鍵詞 | 阮元; 經世致用; 疇人傳; Juan-Yuan; Thoughts and practice on statecraft; Book of Chou-Ren Chuan; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 莊于曰:「春秋經世,先王之志。」經世或可詮釋成經國濟世、經世濟氏、經世致用、經劃世務。「經世」思想展現了積極的社會參與,將個人與社會視為一個整體,個人的完成必須經由社會的實踐而達成。綜觀清代,能落實經世致用的理念,尤推阮元。阮元乃一代儒宗是也,少負絕異之姿,於學無所不窺,留心經世致用,標舉行已有恥,故博瞻通貫,卓然特立,彬彬而為後世崇仰之典範也。正如同《清史稿》云:「身歷乾嘉文物鼎盛之時,主持風會數十年,海內學者奉為山斗焉。」錢穆稱「其名位著述,足以弁冕群材,領袖一世,實清代經學名臣最後一重鎮」;侯外廬則認為他「扮演了總結18世紀漢學思潮的角色」。阮元著述甚豐,曾組織編纂《經籍纂詰》106卷,編刻《十三經注疏》416卷、《皇清經解》 1400餘卷,自編定稿個人文集 《擎經室集》;更值得注意的是阮元作為乾嘉學術的總結者,在科學技術、特別是天文曆算學上有很深的研究,因此獨具慧眼在科技關懷方面特別編纂了《疇人傳》一書,這是中國第一部自然科學家傳記。《疇人傳》的問世,也從天文曆算學方面確立了阮元作為乾嘉學術殿軍的地位。「專勉實學,不尚時文」為宗旨的詰經精舍和學海堂,在教學與研究中引入天算、地理等科學技術內容,是為了讓學生了解西學之長,通過刻苦鑽研,最終期盼「出於西人之上」。 ......可見阮元在當代科技的努力和貢獻不容忽視。余讀其書,嚮慕其高風,特取斯題,廣蒐材料,慎訂方法,冀能深造有得,以彰顯先生明體達用之學,而有益於當世也。 |
英文摘要 | The great ancient philosopher Chuang- Tze said, to run a statecraft well has always been the ambition of ancient emperors. A statecraft means to manage a country well and offer the people good life, peace and security. The thought of statecraft shows positively social involvement and views individual and the society as one. It is necessary for personal achievement through living up to the society. Juan- Yuan was one of the scholars practiced the ideal of statecraft most in the Ching Dynasty. He is an eradicate Confucianist, who paid attention to how to run the country and practiced into action. He had outstandingly personal independence of conduct. He was refined and courteous and was an example of the later period and highly esteemed. As Annuals of Ching Dynasty wrote, Juan- Yuan was active in the Chien-Lung and Chia-Ching eras, and witnessed a period of great prosperity in cultural development. He led the scholarship for decades and was the example of scholars throughout the country. And JuanYuan was truly indeed the standard model of cultivating one's moral character well to running the society. He showed great concern to the society and pointed out the direction of life. He dedicated to promote education and schooling' rewarded talented persons, compiled books, expounded and propagated learnings all his life. He combined scholarship and accomplishments together. Through his ability of Confucinism and history, he achieved his and all Confucianists' ideal of statecraft in his contemporary politics and society. As I read his works, I am highly aspired by his upright character. Hence, I took his educative achievement as my topic, collected materials widely and studied carefully. I deeply hope to manifest his philosophy and will be beneficial to our present world. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。