查詢結果分析
相關文獻
- Factors Associated with Smoking Cessation among Male Adults with Coronary Heart Disease in Taiwan
- 親職性教育介入效果之研究
- 自我照顧行為、自我效能和社會支持對初期非胰島素依賴型糖尿病患者血糖控制之影響
- 國中學生身體活動量與體適能相關因素研究
- 女性國小教師在工作、家庭、及進修角色之衝突及適應歷程分析--以屏東女性教師為例
- 臺北縣某商專學生運動行為及其影響因素之研究
- 門診診斷初期非胰島素依賴型糖尿病患者的自我照顧行為及其相關因素之探討
- 臺北市國小教師運動行為及其影響因素之研究
- 國民小學學童規律運動行為及其相關因素之研究
- 高職女學生愛滋病防治教學介入效果研究
頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | Factors Associated with Smoking Cessation among Male Adults with Coronary Heart Disease in Taiwan=男性冠心血管疾病患者戒菸行為的相關因素之探討 |
---|---|
作 者 | 汪慧鈴; | 書刊名 | The Journal of Nursing Research |
卷 期 | 16:1 2008.03[民97.03] |
頁 次 | 頁55-64 |
分類號 | 411.84 |
關鍵詞 | 冠心血管疾病; 戒菸; 自我效能; 社會支持; Coronary heart disease; Smoking cessation; Self-efficacy; Social support; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本研究的目的是探討與冠心血管疾病男性抽菸病人出院後三個月內戒菸行爲相關的因素。採縱貫、相關設計法,利用二份結構式問卷和二次電話訪談來收集資料。採方便取樣,共有250人參加,而資料完整者爲148人。結果顯示出院後的三個月,43.9%的病人未再抽任何一口煙(持續戒菸者),33.8%的病人至少停止抽煙一天但未能維持三個月完全不抽(非持續戒菸者),尚有22.3%的病人無法停止抽煙超過一天(持續抽煙者)。以階層邏輯斯迴歸分析的結果顯示:嘗試戒菸者(指在出院後三個月內停止抽煙至少24小時以上的病患)與持續抽煙者相比,前者有較高的不抽煙的自我效能和接受到較多的正向的社會支持行爲。持續戒菸者與非持續戒菸者相比,前者有較長住院日數,有較高的不抽煙的自我效能,接受到較多的正向的社會支持行爲和較少的破壞性社會支持行爲。研究結果建議,自我效能、社會支持行爲等概念在預測戒菸行爲爲重要因素,應積極被應用在任何冠心血管疾病男性病患的戒菸處置。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to examine factors associated with smoking cessation behavior among male adult smokers hospitalized for a cardiac event in Taiwan during the three-month period following their discharge from hospital. A longitudinal correlational design using two structured questionnaires and two phone interviews was employed to collect data. A convenient sampling was adopted. Among the 250 potential participants recruited, 148 provided completed data and were included as study subjects. Three months after hospital discharge, 43.9% of subjects were defined as "continuous abstainers" (i.e., not a single cigarette puff taken during this period), 33.8% were "non-continuous abstainers" (i.e., abstained for at least 1 day, but had smoked at some point during this period), and 22.3% were "continuous smokers" (i.e., had not abstained from smoking for any period equal to or exceeding 24 hours during this period). Multivariate analysis (hierarchical logistic regression) revealed that subjects with higher self-efficacy in not smoking and greater perceived positive family support were more likely to quit smoking for at least 24 hours (i.e., "attempters"). Attempters who stayed in hospital for longer periods of time, had higher self-efficacy in not smoking or perceived more positive and fewer negative family support behaviors were more likely to become continuous abstainers. These results suggest that self-efficacy and family support should be addressed in any intervention program targeting smoking cessation in male patients with coronary heart disease. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。