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題名 | L’ Esthétique du Silence Dans la Littérature du XXème Siècle=二十世紀文學發展中的沉默美學=The Aesthetics of Silence in the Literature of the Twentieth Century |
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作者姓名(中文) | 鄺可怡; | 書刊名 | 淡江人文社會學刊 |
卷期 | 30 2007.06[民96.06] |
頁次 | 頁41-76 |
分類號 | 819 |
關鍵詞 | 文學批評; 語言; 沉默; 沉默的書寫; 沉默的美學; Critique littéraire; Langage; Silence; Ecriture du silence; Esthétique du silence; Literary criticism; Language; Writing of silence; Aesthetics of silence; |
語文 | 法文(French) |
中文摘要 | 本文提出文學中的沉默美學,乃指自二十世紀以來,一直以語言、話語為中心的文學評論和創作的逆向發展。文學評論者和作者分別透過對「沉默」概念的思考,在其書寫過程中探索、發掘和表現一無法言傳的經驗,並揭示在語言以外「沉默」概念所代表「空」、「缺」的力量,如格幫助文學自身進行內在轉化。本文首部份指出自古希臘時代以來語言所扮演的重要角色,第二部份集中分析中國、西方思想家對語言本質以及其指涉功能的討論,第三部份探究二十世紀文藝潮對語言功能的思考,並深入討論「語言」和「沉默」二者之間此消彼長卻又互為因果的關係,如何影響作品的產生。在這基礎上,本文進一步探討二十世紀文學發展如何回應當代文藝思潮,以及當中所呈現沉默美學的各種基本原則。本文盼望通過上述種種考察,為二十世紀末文學發展的整體路向,提供一個嶄新的思考角度。 |
英文摘要 | In the 20th century, writings and theories about language and discourse reached their apex and developed into the Rhetoric of the Inexpressible or the Writing of Silence. Certain writers and critics, practicing this concept of silence, have tried in their literary projects to explore an indescribable experience-the world beyond language. We can, in this sense, talk about the Aesthetics of Silence. In this study, we are attempting, on one hand, to point out in contemporary arts certain philosophical strains of thought concerning the limitations of language and to discuss the dialectic relationship between language and silence. On the other hand, we are also proposing to define the essential characteristics of the Asethetics of Silence, particularly in the literature of the 20th century. The concept of “silence” conveys an indescribable experience and the power of emptiness and of absence. Having recovered all the power contained in negativity, literature has undergone a deep internal transformation. The constitutive principles implied by the concept of silence, as they were defined in this study, suggest a comprehensive approach to the literature of our time. |
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