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題名 | 堆肥及有機液肥對有機香蜂草生育及產量之影響=Effects of Compost and Liquid Organic Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Organic Lemon Balm (Melissa Officinalis) |
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作者 | 蔡宜峰; 張隆仁; | 書刊名 | 臺中區農業改良場研究彙報 |
卷期 | 95 2007.06[民96.06] |
頁次 | 頁27-35 |
分類號 | 435.46 |
關鍵詞 | 香蜂草; 堆肥; 有機液肥; Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis); Compost; Liquid organic fertilizer; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究目的在探討使用牛糞堆肥及有機堆肥對有機香蜂草生育及產量之影響。試驗處裡包括牛糞堆肥10 t/ha、牛糞堆肥5 t/ha、牛糞堆肥10 t/ha配合有機液堆肥40 L/ha、牛糞堆肥5 t/ha配合有機液堆肥40 L/ha、不施肥對照等五級處理,連續進行二期作的有機香蜂草栽培試驗,其中第二期作採用宿根栽培。由試驗結果顯示,有機香蜂草地上部植株鮮重及乾重產量在使用牛糞堆肥或有機液肥不同處裡間差異不顯著,惟其中以使用牛糞堆肥10 t/ha配合有機液堆肥40 L/ha處理可以獲得較高的地上部植株鮮重及乾重產量,在第一期作分別比空白對照處理高約63%及33%,在第二期宿根栽培分別比空白對照處理高約71%及40%。由有機香蜂草地上部植株乾重產量與不同用量牛糞堆肥或配合有機液肥處理之迴歸分析結果顯示,第一期作有機香蜂草的牛糞堆肥合理施用量約為5~6 t/ha,第二期宿根期作的牛糞堆肥合理施用量約為8~9 t/ha。 |
英文摘要 | The objective of this field trial was to evaluate the effect of application of compost and organic liquid fertilizers on the growth and yield of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis). Experiment was conducted with five treatments: A) cattle waste compost 10 t/ha, B) cattle waste compost 5 t/ha, C) cattle waste compost 10 t/ha and soybean liquid fertilizer 40 L/ha, D) cattle waste compost 5 t/ha and soybean liquid fertilizer 40 L/ha, and E) no fertilizer control. The field production of organic lemon balm (Melissa officinalis.) was cultured by seedling on first crop and by ratoon on second crop, respectively. The field result indicated that no clear behaviors of shoot yield (fresh weight and dry weight) of organic lemon balm were detected in relation to treatments. However, the fresh and dry weights of the shoot of organic lemon balm were showed higher on the treatment with cattle waste compost 10 t/ha and soybean liquid fertilizer 40 L/ha. In fact, the fresh and dry weights of the shoot of organic lemon balm on this treatment were higher than the control by the ratios of 67% and 38% on first crop, and the ratios were 71% and 40% on ratoon crop. The regressions between the dry weights of the shoot of organic lemon balm and the application rates of cattle waste compost indicated that the optimum amount of 5~6 t/ha and 8~9 t/ha waste compost was appropriated on first crop and ratoon, respectively. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。