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題名 | 某療養院慢性病患健走效果之評價=An Evaluation on the Effectiveness of a Walk Program for Chronic Patients in a Psychiatric Hospital |
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作者姓名(中文) | 許棻嫺; 廖丸惠; 李正芬; | 書刊名 | 醫保研究雜誌 |
卷期 | 2:1 民95.03 |
頁次 | 頁77-88 |
分類號 | 419.72 |
關鍵詞 | 精神病患; 健走; 身體質量指數; 心肺耐力指數; 衝突事件; Psychiatric patient; Walk program; Body mass index; BMI; Cardiorespiratory fitness; Conflict; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究目的在於比較實施健走活動對精神科慢性住院病患之身體質量指數、心肺耐力指數、衝突事件數量(發洩行為、言語衝突、肢體攻擊)之差異。園究對象為中部某精神專科醫院二個男性病房之慢性住院病患,符合適宜從事運動及能以三步登階測量心肺功能者共87人,以立意分派方式將理中一個病房分派為實驗組(47人),另一個病房為對照組(40人)。評價設計依指標不同而有不同設計,身體質量指數及心耐力指數採類實驗研究之二組時間序列設計;衝突事件數量採類實驗研究之二組前後測設計;分別於健走介入前、介入三個月、九個月、十五個月收集研究對象身體質量指數及心肺耐力指數資料;另介入前及介入三個月中收集衝突事件數量。結果顯示:健走活動介入使實驗組之肢體攻擊次數降低幅度及心肺耐力指數上升幅度比對照組顯著高。故建議常規性健走溉動,值的廣泛應用於精神科住院病患;但若欲達到身體質量指數明顯差異,尚須合併其他措施。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this research is to evaluate on a walk program for chronic patients in a psychiatric hospital. We selected 87 chronic male patients who were capable of taking exercise and passed the step test in the hospital located in central Taiwan. A ward with 47 patients was defined as the experiment group and the other with 40 patients as the comparison group. There were two evaluation designs conducted: (1) a quasi-experiment of pre-post test was used with the indicator of conflict incidence; (2) another quasi experiment of time-sequence design was implemented on the indicator of BMI and cardiorespiratory fitness. The results demonstrate that the walk program decreases the conflict incidence and increases the cardioerspiratory fitness. Thus, it is suggested that the regularly walk activities shall be applied to the psychiatric patients to improve their conflict behavior and cardiorespiratory fitness. It is needed to have another trial focused on the improvement of patients’ MBI. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。