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題 名 | 在臺灣國族認同和中國國族認同之間--一個Q方法論的補充=Between Taiwanese National Identity and Chinese National Identity--A Q Methodological Supplement |
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作 者 | 孫同文; 王家英; | 書刊名 | 香港社會科學學報 |
卷 期 | 29 民94.春-夏 |
頁 次 | 頁123-161 |
分類號 | 571.11 |
關鍵詞 | Q方法論; R方法論; 民意調查; 國族認同; 論述分析; Discursive analysis; National identity; Q methodology; R methodology; Social surveys; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 法論可以說是一門學科最基本且最重要的部分。針對相同的現象,不同方法論所指引的研究議題不盡相同,所採用的研究途徑和所獲得的研究結果也迥然不同。即使如此,了解不同方法論之間的差異固然重要,而掌握彼此可能互補的重點,應該可以強化二者的實際運用效能。以國族認同為研究議題,本文運用Q方法論來分析R方法論(問卷調查)所蒐集的資料,比較這兩種方法論的差異,並且指出二者可以互補之處。依照民族主義的內涵,國族認同指的政治與族群疆界取得一致。檢視台灣相關的實證研究文獻,許多研究囿於概念操作化的限制,將「台灣民族主義」(台灣人 / 獨立)和「中國民族主義」(中國人 / 統一)視為兩個相互矛盾、完全不相容的概念,這又可能忽略了這兩種論述之闁可能存在著基於共同發展歷史背景所鋪陳的細微相通之處。本文分析的結顯現,即使在所謂典型的「台灣民族主義」和「中國民族主義」者當中,存在至少四個兩極化的論述,而且並非截然是台灣民族主義和中國民族主義之間的矛盾。換言之,Q方法論豐富了國族認同的論述內涵,但是對於許多研究者希望能夠掌握「有多少百分比民眾抱持某種特定的國族認同」問題,卻仍然需要透需要透過問卷調查來回答。 |
英文摘要 | Methodology can be regarded as the most fundamental and important part of a science. Given the same phenomenon, different methodologies may lead to different study topics, and the research techniques they employ as well as the results they produce may also vary substantially. Nonetheless, an understanding of the differences and complementarities among various methodologies is important. This article uses Q methodology to analyze the data collected by R methodology with a view to comparing the differences and similarities between the two methodologies and discovering where they can supplement each other. According to the theories of nationalism, national identity refers to the belief of an ethnic group that its political state must be built upon the unity of political and ethnic boundaries. A review of the empirical studies on national identity n Taiwan shows that many of them are limited by their respective methodologies in the sense that they tend to view Taiwanese nationalism and Chinese nationalism as two mutually exclusive concepts, thereby ignoring their common historical background and other subtle commonalities in these two discourses. This study finds that behind the so-called ideal types of Taiwanese national identity and Chinese national identity, there exist at least four dichotomatic discourses on national identity. In other words, Q methodology helps one understand the richness and complexities of the national identity discourses in Taiwan. Yet, if one wants to investigate the quantitative distribution of support for various national identity discourses in the population, R methodology is still irreplaceable. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。