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題 名 | 自我批評與樂觀對運動員競技倦怠的影響=The Influence of Self-criticism and Optimism on Athletes' Burnout |
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作 者 | 蔡英美; 陳龍弘; | 書刊名 | 大專體育學刊 |
卷 期 | 7:4 民94.12 |
頁 次 | 頁71-83 |
分類號 | 528.9014 |
關鍵詞 | 資源保存理論; 易受創因子; 學得性樂觀; Conservation of resource theory; Vulnerability; Learned optimism; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
英文摘要 | After reviewing literature on self-criticism, optimism and athletes' burnout, this study formulated two hypotheses: (1) self-criticism might have a positive influence on athletes' burnout; however, (2) optimism would have a negative influence on athletes' burnout. In order to test the two hypotheses, this study used a cross-sectional experiment design to collect data. Participants were 469 high-school athletes with a mean age of 16.10 (SD = 1.56) who were administered with a self-criticism scale, a life-orientation test and a Eades athlete's burnout inventory. Data were analyzed by hierarchical regression and the results showed hypothesis 1 only received little support; however, hypothesis 2 was supported. Implications and application were discussed and practical suggestions were made for future research. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。