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題名 | 臺北市高級商業學校學生運動需求之研究=A Study on Student's Sport Demand of Taipei Commercial High School |
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作者 | 王春輝; | 書刊名 | 運動知識學報 |
卷期 | 1 民93.06 |
頁次 | 頁123-135 |
分類號 | 990.1 |
關鍵詞 | 運動; 運動需求; 高級商業學校; Sport; Sport demand; Commercial high school; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 運動對於促進身體健康與疾病預防得諸多科學證實,然而工商社會激烈的競爭,以及傳統生產方式的改變,造成人們面臨龐大生活壓力,甚至犧牲休閒時間以求工作績效的提升。年輕學子在升學主義與新興休閒娛樂的影響下普遍缺乏運動,體能與健康便是每況愈下。 為探討高職商科學生的運動需求,本究以以臺北市為對象,採問卷調查法,於2004年1月取得有效問卷644份,在95%信心水準、最大抽樣誤差±4.285%下進行研究。並以描述性統計因素分析、t檢定及變異數分析,探討學生運動需求概況,以各人口統計變項在運動需求影響因素之上差異。研究結果發現: (一)高商學生每週運動兩天者為數最多,約佔40.2%,運動次數三天以上者佔26.8%,另有15.3%的學生不運動。從運動人口比率和運動頻率來,與專家的研究建議以及政府推展全民運動目標相去甚遠。 (二)學生從事運動的類型集中在球類與慢跑,分別為50.8%、20.7%,其他項目所佔比例甚低。此現象是場館硬體設施不夠,或是專業師資缺乏抑或可支配時間不足,皆有待後續研究。 (三)樣本每月實際運動支出209元,願意且有能力的支出僅有519元,咸信與運動類型有關,但相較於其他休閒產品的價格與消費量,此金額低出甚多。 (四)影響學生運動需求的主要因素依序為「生理心理因素」、「潛在壓力因素」、「外在組織因素」、「親友情因素」、「設施環境因素」,具有建構效果與內容效度。 (五)學生基本背景特性中,以「自覺健康狀況」在各因素上皆有顯著差異最多,其次為「就讀學校」的四項,「性別」僅在生理心理因素上有顯著差異。 |
英文摘要 | Many scientists have improved that sport can promote health and prevent diseases. Unfortunately, for the intense competition in modern society and the change of traditional production method, people inevitably face the enormous pressure and usually sacrifice much more leisure time to get higher performance in job. The young students commonly lack physical activities under the credentials and influence of high-tech recreation style. Their physical health conditions have faded away day after day. In order to explore the sport demand of commercial high school students in Taipei, 644 of valid samples are collected with self-administered questionnaires in January 20041. Description statistics, factor analysis, t test and One-way ANOVA are used to analyze the gathered data under 95% confidence level and ±4.285% sampling error. The results indicated: 1. About 40.2% students take exercise with 2 days per week and 15.3% students take more than 3 days yet 15.3% never do. 2. The types of sport concentrate on ball games and jogging with 50.8 % 20.7%. The other items are extremely low. Do these phenomena demonstrate the lack of facilities, expert teachers, and disposable leisure time? They are expected to a further study. 3. The actual sport expenditure per month is about N.T.209 and the potential expenditure is NT519. This associates with the types of sport and is too low, compared with the other recreation products. 4. There are five main factors of sport demand extracted by factor analysis: physiology & psychology factor, potential pressure factor, external organization factor, kith and kin factor, and facilities factor. The scale qualified the construct validity and content validity. 5. Among the student’s characteristics, only the ‘self-conscious health condition’ was significant in all factors. The variable of se was also significant in physiology & psychology factor. The ‘school’ was significant in four factors except potential pressure factor. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。