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題名 | 澎湖特有嘉寶瓜黃皮一代雜交種「澎湖5號」之育成=Breeding of New Watermelon F[feb5]Variety Penghu No.5 |
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作者 | 施純堅; 韓青梅; | 書刊名 | 植物種苗 |
卷期 | 7:1 2005.03[民94.03] |
頁次 | 頁39-56 |
分類號 | 435.264 |
關鍵詞 | 嘉寶瓜; 西瓜; 一代雜交種; 澎湖5號; Watermelon; Hybrid variety; Penghu No.5; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 摘要:西瓜新品種-「澎湖5號」嘉寶瓜(商業名稱:黃金寶),品系代號澎雜育34號,係於民國87年進行自交系間雜交,經過各級產量試驗,澎湖區內之區域試驗及各項特性定試驗後育成之一代雜交種,本品種系黃皮小型西瓜,具有早生,果型整齊,高產量之優點。春作於播種後約31天即可開花,夏作約27天,比對照品種各提早1至2天。春作果實授粉後約31天成熟,夏作約27天即可採收。果重約2.4~2.9公斤,適合小家庭消費。其平均產量比對照種(岐頭種)高出10.6%,每果平均種子數量約為270粒左右,比對照品種減少40%,種子百粒重約為5.6公克,比對照品種減少45%。糖度介於10.8~11.20Brix之間,比對照種高1~20Brix。質地甜脆,口感特殊,同時具有高纖維,有益人體健康。本品種於民國92年9月通過命名審查,並於民國93年元月獲得行政院農業委員會植物新品種登記,依植物種苗法第七條之規定得推廣及銷售。 |
英文摘要 | Summary: Penghu No.5 (breeding line was named penghu hybrid 34) was a hybrid of KPS17xKPS19 in 1998. After a series of trials, the experimental results showed that this F1 variety had uniform fruit shape and high yield. The flower anthesis of F1 variety was after transplant 31 days in spring and 27 days in summer. Mean fruit weight was 2.4~2.7 kg, and the average yield was 10.6%, which was higher than that of Chi-tou(control). Mean of the seeds number and 100 seeds weight of this variety was decreased 40.0% and 45.0%, respectively, compared to those of Chi-tou. However, the sugar content of F1 variety was more than that of Chi-tou. It tasted good and was recommended to growers. Penghu No.5 was adapted to spring and summer crops in Penghu, Taiwan, R.O.C. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。