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題名 | 黃皮西瓜一代雜交種「澎湖5號」之育成=Breeding of New Watermelon F[feb5]Variety Penghu 5 |
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作者 | 施純堅; 韓青梅; | 書刊名 | 高雄區農業改良場研究彙報 |
卷期 | 15:1 2004.08[民93.08] |
頁次 | 頁36-48 |
分類號 | 435.264 |
關鍵詞 | 嘉寶瓜; 西瓜; 一代雜交種; 澎湖5號; Watermelon; Hybrid variety; Penghu 5; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 黃皮嘉寶瓜新品種- 西瓜澎湖5 號(商業名稱: 黃金寶), 品系代號澎雜育34 號,係於民國87 年進行自交系雜交,經過各級產量試驗,澎湖區內之區域試驗及各項特性檢定試驗後育成之一代雜交種,本品種具有早生,果型整齊,高產量之優點。春作於播種後約31 天即可開花,夏作約27 天,比對照品種各提早1 至2 天。春作果實授粉後約31 天成熟,夏作約27 天即可採收。果重約2.4~ 2.9 公斤,適合小家庭消費。其平均產量比對照種(歧頭種) 高出10.6%,每果平均種子數量約為270 粒左右,比對照品種減少40%, 種子百粒重約為5.6 公克,比對照品種減少45%。糖度介於10.8~ 11.20Brix 之間,比對照種高1~ 2 0Brix。質地甜脆,口感特殊,同時具有高纖維,有益人體健康。本品種於民國92 年9 月通過命名審查,並於民國93 年元月獲得行政院農業委員會植物新品種登記,依植物種苗法第七條之規定得推廣及銷售。 |
英文摘要 | Penghu 5 (breeding line was named Penghu hybrid 34)was crossed from KPS17xKPS19 line 1998. After a series of selection and yield trials, conducted throughout in Penghu area, the experimental results showed that this F1 variety had early maturing, uniform fruit shape and higher yield. The growth duration from transplant ing to flowering was about 31days in spring crops and 27days in summer crops, which was 1 to 2 days earlier than local variety. Fruit weight of 2.4~2.9Kg, which is suitable for small family consumption. The average yield was 10.6% higher than cont rol variety Chi-tou. The seed number and 100 seeds weight of this variety was 40.0% and 45.0% lower than the variety Chi-tou respect ively. However, sugar content was 1 to 2 0Brix higher than the check variety, with good quality and tasting. It is recommended to growers that Penghu 5 can grow both in spring and summer crops in Penghu. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。