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題 名 | 經濟成長與臺灣的政治轉型:一個文化的研究途徑=Economic Growth and Taiwan Political Transformation: A Culture Approach |
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作 者 | 黃煌智; | 書刊名 | 南臺科技大學學報 |
卷 期 | 29 2004.12[民93.12] |
頁 次 | 頁219-240 |
分類號 | 570.1354 |
關鍵詞 | 臺灣; 政治轉型; 現代化; 民主化; Taiwan; Political transformation; Mordenization democracization; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 臺灣是一個以中國儒家思想為主的多元文化國家。歷史上,一直是沒有產生自主性的政權,加上威權體制長久以來的影響,使臺灣的政治文化,一直都是臣民文化居主導地位的社會。然而從1990年代起,臺灣逐步建立民手政治制度,而且這種民主制度已獲得普遍的認同和支持,就是一種參與者的政治文化。從臣民型態的政治文化,轉型到參與型的政治文化,臺灣是如何轉型成功呢?經濟成長在其中扮演何種角色?本論文的中心論點是:臺灣自1950以來的農業經濟,進步到工業經濟,於是中產階級興起,是推動臺灣政治文化轉型的根源和動力。五○年代經濟的進步改變了臺灣社會的經濟社會結構,使臺灣從一個以農業為主的社會轉變成為一個現代化的工業社會,都市化加深,中產階級興起,衝擊並瓦解了臺灣傳統政治文化的基礎,促成人民對政治參與意識的成長,政治參與意識乃逐漸上升。在臺灣社會逐步進人工業社會的過程中,臺灣社會結構的變化、人戊教育水平的提高,直接影響到臺灣人民政治參與的意願。臺灣自1950─1980的經濟成長對這種政治參與文化的形成,扮演了重要的基礎角色。 |
英文摘要 | The subject political culture was the mainstream political culture of Taiwan In the past. But since the 1990s, the democracy has been set up in Taiwan and workswell It indicates that the democracy of Taiwan has a solid foundation of socil psychological --- the dcmocracy was admitid and sustaincd by the people of Taiwan. The social psychological foundation of democracy is the participant political culture. The cause and the main motive powers---economic growth-- of transformation of Taiwan mainstream political culture has been studied in the dissertation. The central thesis of the dissertion is that the sourece and the motive powers of transformation of the Taiwan political culture are the Taiwan's economic modernization. The economic modernization has changed the economic social structure of Taiwan, transformed agricultureal Taiwan into an industrial society, but also disintegrate the foundation of the traditional political culture of Taiwan, and raised the political participant consciousness of the people. The political participant consciousness instead of the subject consciousness has become the mainstream political culture of Taiwan. The economic growth of Taiwan played an important and basic role. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。