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題名 | 從「維摩詰所說經」看繫詞「是」的歷史演化=The Historical Evolution of "shi" in "Wei Mo Jie Suo Shuo Jing" |
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作者 | 王松木; Wang, Song-mu; |
期刊 | 高雄師大學報 |
出版日期 | 20031200 |
卷期 | 15:2 2003.12[民92.12] |
頁次 | 頁369-385 |
分類號 | 802.6 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 繫詞; 主題化; 語法化; 功能主義; Copula; Topicalization; Grammaticalization; Functionalism; |
中文摘要 | 本文旨在探究繫詞"是"的演化過程,分別從共時與歷時兩個角度著眼,首先以鴆摩羅什《維摩詰所說經》為基點,歸納出"是"的語義內涵及語義內涵及語法功能;其次,對比"是"在《維摩詰經》不同譯本中所呈現的差異,藉以管窺繫詞"是"演化的內在機制,並推論繫詞"是"萌生的外在契機。 |
英文摘要 | This paper presents a fairly exhaustive study of the historical evolution of "shi" and reasons of this historical evolution. In this paper the references functions in "Wei Mo Jie Suo Shuo Jing" (維摩詰所說經) of different "shi"(是) are discussed and the syntactical patterns and expressing function of "shi" are studied from the view point of combining diachronic changes with synchronic variations. Furthermore, the cause and mechanisms of the grammaticalization, as well as the connection between historical evolution and modern coherent functions, of "shi" are explored. Copula- "shi" is founded on the typical Archaic Chinese sentence pattern "NP+者,O是+NP+也." Due to frequent and repeated employment of this structure, its semantic meaning is generalized, which in turn results in the weakening of its reference nature and vanishing of its original meaning "this," and the pattern of "NP+者,O是+NP+也" tramsforms from the structure of "topic [pause], subject" to the structure of "subject+shi+verb phrase," in no longer designates any reference information. |
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