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題名 | Toward an Emergent View of Lexical Semantics=動態語義學初探 |
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作 者 | 陶紅印; | 書刊名 | 語言暨語言學 |
卷期 | 4:4 2003.10[民92.10] |
頁次 | 頁837-856 |
分類號 | 802.6 |
關鍵詞 | 詞匯語義學; 動態語法學; 語義和話語; 言談分析; 漢語語匯; Lexical semantics; Emergent grammar; Meaning and discourse; Discourse analysis; Mandarin lexicon; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本文試圖說明,Hopper(1987, 1998)提出的動態語法學原則也適用於詞匯語義學領域。本文具體討論從話語中觀察到的三類動態語義現象:1) 因談話人互動而帶來的動態語義現象;2) 同義或近義詞受交際制約在篇章中出現語義重新分配現象;3) 由高頻率語用而造成的詞語的詞類轉移現象。這三種現象說明,語言單位的語義可以因語言的運用而改變或被確認,脫離語境的語義跟語言運用中的語義並不完全一致,因此有必要借助語言運用來研究語義問題。 |
英文摘要 | In this paper I propose that the principles of Emergent Grammar (Hopper 1987, 1998) can be applied to lexical semantics. I discuss three instances of discourse semantics to show why an emergent view of semantics can provide a realistic account of semantics in discourse. The three cases are: 1) emergence and negotiation of meaning due to participant interaction in discourse; 2) (re)distribution of meanings among perceived synonymous lexical entities due to textual use and communicative demands; and 3) category shift of lexical entities as a result of frequent use in discourse. The results of these case studies are taken as evidence supporting the emergent semantics framework, namely: a) semantic meanings of lexical items and lexical combinations may emerge, be negotiated, and be acquired through language-use; b) meaning in isolation may be at variance with meaning in use; and c) it is indispensable to examine actual discourse practice to understand the nature of lexical semantics. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。