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題 名 | 寡毛實蠅亞科(Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae)果實蠅之親緣關係=Phylogenetic Study of the Dacinae (Diptera: Tephritidae) Using Partial Sequences of Mitochondrial 16S Ribosomal DNA |
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作 者 | 張弘毅; 曾經洲; 蔡偉皇; 高穗生; 曾義雄; | 書刊名 | 植物保護學會會刊 |
卷 期 | 45:1 2003.03[民92.03] |
頁 次 | 頁1-15 |
分類號 | 433.3 |
關鍵詞 | 寡毛實蠅亞科; 果實蠅科; 親緣關係; 16SrDNA; Tephritidae; Dacinae; Phylogeny; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 利用自臺北市、臺北縣新店市,以及南投縣魚池鄉、仁愛鄉採得之果實蠅標本,施以形態鑑定,並進行16S rDNA定序分析。綜合檢討形態分類與分子特徵之親緣關係,比對分析背寡毛實蠅屬(Bactrocera)背寡毛實蠅亞屬的東方果實蠅(B. (B.) dorsalis)、�蛈漡篜ョ]B. (B.) ferruginea)和如寡毛實蠅亞屬(Zeugodacus)的細帶實蠅(B. (Z.) cilifera)、瓜實蠅(B. (Z.) cucurbitae)、黑條實蠅(B. (Z.) diaphora)、黑楯板實蠅(B. (Z.) scutellata)、巨斑實蠅(B. (Z.) synnephes)、南瓜實蠅(B. (Z.) tau),寡毛實蠅屬(Dacus)長角實蠅亞屬(Callantra)的臺灣長角實蠅(D. (C.) formosanus)等9種寡毛實蠅亞科(Dacinae)實蠅,及其他10種屬於其他果實蠅亞科之外群代表實蠅之16S rDNA資料之種間遺傳相似度,並推論寡毛實蠅亞科內及與其他亞科果實蠅的親緣關係,顯示所採用的分子分類結果與形態分類系統之結果大致吻合。並藉此論證1)以往將�蛈漡篜リ峈F方果實蠅認定為同種異名應值得商榷。2)革實蠅屬(Coelotrypes)有別於優阜實蠅屬(Euphranta),可列為獨立的屬。3)腹帶實蠅族(Gastrozonini)與寡毛實蠅亞科間之姊妹群關係仍待釐清。4)紋翅實蠅亞科(Trypetinae)之紋翅實蠅族(Trypetini)及少毛實蠅族(Adramini)應各為一個單源群。 |
英文摘要 | Nineteen species of fruit flies trapped from northern and central Taiwan were examined, including 9 species of the tribe Dacini, Bactrocera dorsalis, B. ferruginea, B. cilifera, B. cucurbitae, B. diaphora, B. scutellata, B. synnephes, B. tau, and Dacus formosonus, and 10 outgroup taxa from the other 4 subfamilies of the Tephritidae, Acrotaeniostola sexvittata, Gastrozona fasciventris, Acanthonevra speciosa, Phorelliosoma hexachaeta, Euphranta apicalis, Coelotrypes latilimbata, Carpophthoracidia matsumotoi, Fusciludia ensifera, Spathulina acroleuca, and Rhabdochaeta formosana. Sequence data from about 900 bp within the mitochondrial 16S ribosomal DNA were amplified by polymerase chain reaction and sequenced using the dideoxy chain determination method. Based on sequence comparisons, phylogenetic relationships among the included taxa were inferred using Neighbor-joining and maximum parsimony methods. Trees were congruent with the morphological classification and suggested the following phylogenetic relationships: (1) monophyly of the tribe Dacini including Bactrocera and Dacus; (2) a sister group relationship between the tribes Gastrozonini and Dacini; (3) respective monophyly of the tribe Adramini, tribe Trypetini, and tribe Acanthonevrini, and a possible relationship between them and the tribe Dacini remain to be clearified; and (4) the non-monophyletic nature of the Trypetinae between the tribes Adramini and Trypetini. From 16S ribosomal DNA data, we also propose that (1) B. ferruginea is a definite species, and its previous combination as a synonym of B. dorsalis should be revised; and (2) Coelotrypes can be maintained as a separate genus distinct from Euphranta. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。