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題名 | 有氧運動在不同溫度中對血液生化值的影響=The Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Blood Biochemistry Index Exposed in Different Temperature |
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作者 | 林韋儒; 王光濤; Lin, Wei-ju; Wang, Kong-tao; |
期刊 | 大專體育學刊 |
出版日期 | 20021200 |
卷期 | 4:2 2002.12[民91.12] |
頁次 | 頁149-155 |
分類號 | 528.9012 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 溫度變化; 有氧運動; 血液生化值; Temperatures change; Aerobic exercise; Enzyme activity; Biochemistry index; |
中文摘要 | 本研究主要目的在了解7週的有氧運動在不同溫度下對血液生化值的影響。實驗以Wester系大白鼠共60隻,分成以下六組:對照組l組,高溫組2組,常溫組2組,低溫組l組。第l組:對照組-26℃不運動;第2組:(常溫組)-26℃游泳16分鐘;第3組:(常溫組)-60℃游泳32分鐘;第4組:(高溫組)-42℃游泳16分鐘;第5組:(高溫組)-42℃游泳32分鐘;第6組:(低溫組)-0℃游泳16分。於實驗完成後馬上取其心臟血液以試劑測血液中肌酸肌酶(creatine kinase, CK)、乳酸脫氫酶(lactate dehydrogenase, LDH)、天門胺酸轉氨酶(aspartate aminotransferase, AST)和丙安胺酸氨酶(alanino amiontransferaso transaminase, ALT)等值,做下列之比較:一、比較第l組和第2組,結果顯示:於常溫(26℃)游泳16分鐘其血中AST和ALT較運動前為高,且其差異值具統計意義(p<0.05)。二、比較第l組和第3組,結果顯示:於常溫(26℃)游泳 32 分鐘其血中 AST 較運動前高,並具有統計上差異(P<0.05)。三、比較第2組和第6組、第2組和第4組,結果顯示:同樣做16分鐘之游泳運動時,低溫(0℃)之血中LDH、AST和ALT皆較常溫(26℃)時之數值低,並具統計差異(P<0.05)。而高溫(42℃)之血中LDH皆較常溫(26℃)時之數值低,且具有統計上差異(P<0.05)。四、比較第3組和第5組,結果顯示:同樣做32分鐘之游泳運動時,高溫之血中LDH值較常溫之數值低,並具統計上差異(P<0.05)。由上述之結果可知:不同之運動時間對於血中生化數值之影響程度不同。而同樣的運動時間,其血中生化數值也隨著環境溫度的改變而改變,游泳16分鐘時,不論高溫或低溫的血中數值與常溫比較呈顯著差異者,皆降至標準值之下。而將游泳時間延長為32分鐘時,高溫與常溫的比較亦具上述傾向。由此可知,運動程度不同及環境溫度的改變皆是影響血液生化值的重要因素。 |
英文摘要 | The study of WESTER was done with 60 white mice and split into the following 6 groups: medium temperature with no exercise 1 group, high temperature 2 groups, medium temperature 2 groups, low temperature 1 group. Cross reference group 1: 26℃ with no exercise; Group 2: 26℃, swimming for 16 minutes; Group 3: 26℃, swimming for 32 minutes; Group 4: 42℃, swimming for 16 minutes; Group 5: 42℃, swimming for 32 minutes; Group 6: 0℃, swimming for 16 minutes. Immediately after completion of the experiment, blood was drawn from the heart of each animal and the levels of CK, LDH, AST and ALT were tested and the results were compared as follows: I Results of the comparison between Group 1 and 2 are as follows: In a temperature of 26℃ and swimming for 16 minutes the levels of AST and ALT in the blood were higher than before exercise, the overall difference being (p>0.05). Levels of LDH were lower before exercise and the overall difference before and after exercise was (p <0.05). 2.Results of the comparison between Group I and 3 are as follows: In a temperature of 26℃ and swimming for 32 minutes, levels of AST was higher than before exercise, the overall difference before and after exercise was (p <0.05). 3.Results of the comparison between Groups 2 and 6 and Groups 2 and 4 are as follows: With all groups swimming for 16 minutes, in a low temperature (0℃), levels in the blood of LDH, AST arid ALT were lower than in the higher temperature (26℃), showing an overall difference of (p <0.05). 4.In a temperature of 42℃, levels of LDH was lower than those in a temperature of 26℃, showing an overall difference of (p <0.05). Results of the comparison between Group 3 and 5 are as follows: With both groups swimming for 32 minutes, the LDH levels in the group under a higher temperature were lower than those under a medium temperature, the overall difference being (p<0.05). Using the above results we can ascertain the following: Enzyme activity in the blood will be effected if the time of exercise is the same but the temperature is different. When swimming for 16 minutes, whether in a high or low temperature, Enzyme activity in the blood, compared to a medium temperature, will drop below the standard level. When swimming for 32 minutes in a high temperature, Enzyme activity in the blood, compared to a medium temperature, will also drop below the standard level. In conclusion: Levels of exercise and differences in temperature are the main reasons for the effects and changes of Enzyme activity in the blood. |
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