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題名 | 臺灣某國小注意力不足過動兒童之共病現象的研究=ADHD Comorbidity Study in One Taiwan Elementary School |
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作者 | 臧汝芬; 吳光顯; 劉秋平; | 書刊名 | Journal of Medical Sciences |
卷期 | 22:專刊 民91.11 |
頁次 | 頁19-26 |
分類號 | 415.9517 |
關鍵詞 | 注意力不足過動症; 共病組; 問題行為; ADHD; Comorbidity; Problematic behavior; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 注意力不足過動症在一般兒童心智科診間中,是最常見的一種兒童疾病,國人對注意力不足過動症兒童的共病組之瞭解不多,只知他們長大後,有人可發展異常或明顯的情緒障礙。方法:本文研究針對臺北某國小學生之注意力不足過動症之共病組作一系列之研究,來探討有共病組個案與無共症組個案母親的危險懷孕因素、外向性行為(externalizing behavior)分佈、內向性行為(internalizing behavior)、人際關係狀態及生活習慣問題作研究分析。結果:本研究中的注意的不足過動症之共病組為48.8%,有共病組之ADHD較有問題行為,他們需父母叮嚀、人際關係不好、有明顯的情緒不穩以及飲食與睡眠的問題。結論:有共病組的確比無共病組者嚴重,而且人數頗多,他們有明顯的外向性行為,學校輔導單位必須加強有共病組兒童之輔導。 |
英文摘要 | Objectives: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is the mot common disorder in child psychiatric practice. We have few papers to know the nature of recent ADHD comorbidity on Taiwanese parent so called “unstable mood” of ADHD child. So we would like to study the recent comorbidity of Taiwan ADHD children. Methods: One Taipei elementary school’s student was screened by teacher and parent with activity level checklist. One psychiatrist confirmed those suspected ADHD case by Mini Kid structure interview. We devided those confirmed ADHD cases into two groups (ADHD with comorbidity and without comorbidity group) to discuss maternal delivery complication, ADHD’s externalizing behavior and internalizing behavior, interpersonal relationship and daily life habit problem between two groups. Results: ADHD comorbidity in one Taipei elementary school is 48.8%. The male: female ratio of comboribidity group is 1:1. Comorbidity group has more externalizing problematic behavior and need their parent remind them a lot. They have poor interpersonal relationship. Comborbidity group obviously has more unstable mood tendency. Also they have eating and sleeping problems. Conclusions: ADHD with comorbidity seems more severe than ADHD without comorbidity. A lot of ADHD have comboribidty diagnosis in Taiwan. They have some externalizing behavior and need more help form expert of psychiatry, psychology and government educational department in Taiwan. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。