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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 自閉症青少年之「執行功能」研究--認知彈性=A Study of Executive Functions in Adolescents with Autism: Cognitive Flexibity |
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作者 | 楊宗仁; | 書刊名 | 特殊教育研究學刊 |
卷期 | 22 2002.03[民91.03] |
頁次 | 頁49-73 |
分類號 | 529.68 |
關鍵詞 | 自閉症; 執行功能; 認知彈性; 威斯康辛卡分類測驗; 語言流暢性測驗; 圖形設計流暢性; Autism; Executive functions; Cognitive flexibity; WCST; Design fluency test; Word fluency test; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究旨在探討自閉症青少年之「執行功能」的「認知彈性」能力,研究對象為八歲至十七歲的自閉症青少年、學障青少年、注意力缺陷及過動症青少年及普通青少年。所有的青少年均接受「魏氏兒童智力量表」測驗、「威斯康辛卡分類測驗」(Wisconsin Card Sorting Test)、語言流暢性測驗(Word Fluency Test)及圖形設計流暢性測驗(Design Fluency Test)。魏氏智力測驗結果顯示自閉症青少年與其他三組青少年在魏氏智力測驗全量表智商、語文分量表智商、作業量表智商、生理年齡與心理年齡均無顯著差異。研究結果發現自閉症青少年在絕大部分的「威斯康辛卡分類測驗」、「語言流暢性測驗」及「圖形設計流暢性測驗」得分上與其他三組青少年無顯著差異。此一研究發現與國外大部份的研究結果不同。樣本特性是本研究發現與其他研究發現不同的可能原因。 |
英文摘要 | This study examined whether adolescents with autism did have specific deficits in cognitive flexiblity, a component of executive functions. For deepening the understanding of executive functions in adolescents With autism, three control groups were selected, including typically developing adolescents, adolescents, with learning disorders, and adolescents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder who were matched with adolescents with autism on IQ and ages. All adolescents were tested with The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Third Edition (WISC-III), Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), Design Fluency Test, and Word Fluency Test. The results of WISC-III showed that adolescents with autism did not significantly differ from the three control groups on the full scale of WISC-III. Further findings indicated that adolescents with autism did not differ from the three control groups on WCST, Design Fluency Test, and Word Fluency Test. The findings from this study are different from most findings of other researchers. The subjects cortrol issue is raised for the difference between this study and other studies. |
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