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頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 從天儒合一到東西分歧--歐洲中國觀的演變=From Confucian-Catholic Concordance to East-West Conflict: Transformation in European Views of China |
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作 者 | 夏伯嘉; | 書刊名 | 新史學 |
卷 期 | 12:3 2001.09[民90.09] |
頁 次 | 頁1-18 |
分類號 | 110 |
關鍵詞 | 耶穌會; 天主教; 儒家; 啟蒙運動; 中國學; 中西文化史; Jesuits; Catholicism; Confucianism; Enlightenment; Sinology; Sino-European relations; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 十九世紀早期區洲自?主義的中觀依沿啟蒙時代的思想發展,一反以前教傳教士對中國文化肯定的態度,轉而視中國文化為落後於西方之後。本文探索這一思聽觀點轉變的前因後果,分析了十六至十八世紀歐洲天主教傳教士有關中國著作。 |
英文摘要 | An examination of the writings of Hegel and Mill reveals a negative assessment of Chinese civilization in early nineteenth century Europe. The liberal view of China represented the legacy of the Enlightenment, during which the European view of China changed from a positive to negative evaluation. This article analyzes the first European view of China transmitted by Catholic missionaries, especially by the Jesuits, who presented an idealistic picture of Chinese society and civilization. The Jesuit program of Christian conversion, based on finding a concordance between Confucianism and Catholicism, crashed on the rocks of persecutions under Yongzhen. By the 1730s, a negative view of China began to emerge within the writings of the missionaries and in the larger intellectual climate of Europe. The article concludes with the visit of Lord Macartney to China in 1793, which exemplified the transformation in Sino-western relations. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。