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題 名 | 教師自我效能與教學行為的關係--實徵取向的分析=The Relationship between Teacher Efficacy and Teaching Behavior: An Empirical Analysis |
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作 者 | 孫志麟; | 書刊名 | 國立臺北師範學院學報 |
卷 期 | 14 2001.09[民90.09] |
頁 次 | 頁109+111-140 |
分類號 | 522.2 |
關鍵詞 | 教師自我效能; 教學行為; 信念與行動的連結; 因果模式; Teacher efficacy; Teaching behavior; Belief-action links; Causal model; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 教師思考研究的基本假定是:教師的教學行為取決於教師對教學所持的信念。此種連結信念與行動的主張,是晚近教學研究領域中的重要課題。不過,國內有關這方面的研究,在理論與方法上仍未成熟。至於教師信念與教學行為關係的本質,以及教師信念影響教學行為的可能機制,也有待澄清。教師自我效能是教師信念的核心,意旨教師對個人教學能力的判斷。高、低自我效能的教師,對學生學習和學校教育的看法不同,所展現出來的教學行為亦有差異。本研究探討教師自我效能與教學行為的關係,並檢視二者之間的因果模式。研究策略是採取實徵取向的研究途徑,研究對象是415位國民小學教師,研究工具包括:「教師自我效能量表」和「教學行為調查表」。調查所得資料,以相關係數和線性結構模式統計方法進行分析。研究發現:教師自我效能與教學行為呈正向相關,但關聯強度不高。此外,教師自我效能和教學行為之間的連結模式未獲得支持,實際資料無法證實教師自我效能是否真正會影響教學行為。換句話說,教師自我效能與教學行為的關係,只是相關而沒有明顯的因果推論。這些發現擴展了教學研究的知識基礎,一方面對教師思考研究的基本假定提出質疑,認為信念不一定會影響行動;另一方面也說明了教學歷程的複雜多變,不易推斷其中的因果關係。最後,本研究也論述此項發現在師資培育上的意涵,並對後續研究提出建議。 |
英文摘要 | Studies of teaching have recently begun to focus on exploring connections between teacher beliefs and teaching behaviors. However, there are theoretical and methodological problems in the existing literature. Theoretically, the linkage between teacher beliefs and teaching behaviors needs to be clarified, and the mechanism through which belief affects behavior also needs to be explored. Teacher efficacy is an important concept in teaching research. It also plays a powerful role in school improvement. Teacher efficacy has been defined as teachers’ beliefs that they can influence how well students learn, even those students who may be difficult or unmotivated. Teaching behaviors are substantially influenced and even determined by teachers’ thought processes. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship of teachers’ sense of efficacy to their teaching behaviors. The sample consists of 415 primary school teachers in Taiwan. Two instruments were developed and used : Teacher Efficacy Scale (TES) and Teaching Behavior Inventory (TBI). The data are analyzed by correlation analyses and structural equation model. The results indicated that there are positive and small relations between teacher efficacy and teaching behaviors. However, it does not show a direct causal relationship between teacher efficacy and teaching behaviors. The data used by this study probably fail to test whether teacher efficacy really effects the teaching behaviors of primary school teachers. Implications of the findings for teacher education and further inquiry are discussed. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。