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題名 | 論沙特(Jean Paul Sartre)存在主義思想及其在今日教育上的涵義=Jean Paul Sartre's Existentialism and Its Implications to Our Education Today |
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作者 | 朱舜華; | 書刊名 | 教育研究 |
卷期 | 9 2001.06[民90.06] |
頁次 | 頁143-153 |
分類號 | 520.14 |
關鍵詞 | 沙特; 存在主義; 存有; 虛無; 自由; Jean Paul Sartre; Existinalism; Existence; Nonsense; Freedom; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 存在主義(Existinalism)以二次世界大戰後人類悲慘、絕望、無助的時空為背景,激起了存在主義大師們針對“人是否為其自我的主體?”;人是否可自由決定其“存在”的哲學根本議題提出他們的精闢的見解與深沉的批判。 反觀今日社會,二次大戰的屠殺與陰影已遠。但人類社會依然不能擺脫壓制與剝削…。貧富差距日漸加大;人心的互相傾軋;功利的社會;敗壞的治安;建築在物質或金錢上的權力與尊嚴…。若說二十世紀存在主義的出現曾對當時殘敗不堪的現狀有所裨益;那麼相應於今日須無時無刻生活在無形戰爭之下的我們,存在主義或許有重提或再生的必要! 茲以存在主義學者中的沙特為例,說明其中心思想;並論述在進入二十一世紀的今日,對我國教育的啟示和指引。除此之外,更以本文為起點,對今日臺灣的教育提供一些建言,以供教育工作者乃至社會大眾參考,並祈不吝指正。 |
英文摘要 | It is important for us to think about the meaning of education today. From my point of view, the "Existinalism" may be the best way to solve the education problems. So, I would like to explore the real meanings of the "Existinalism" from Jean Paul Sartre's thoughts. In the nineteenth century, the "Exiseinalism" has been in a great status. Although it was not a popular and progressive thought any more today. But I think its enthusiasm towards humans and concentration on beings will bring us more rethought in our world. In this essay, I will produce the education thoughts of Jean Paul Sartre, describe his life and his dream. Furthermore, I will discover the possible importance of his thoughts on education today. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。