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| 題 名 | What's the Secret of Success?--A Transactional Analysis of Willy's Ego States in Arthur Miller's The Death of a Salesman=成功的秘訣為何﹖--由溝通分析理論來探討米勒「推銷員之死」中威利的自我人格狀態 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 廖秀敏; | 書刊名 | 暨大學報 |
| 卷 期 | 5:1 2001.03[民90.03] |
| 頁 次 | 頁127-138 |
| 分類號 | 172 |
| 關鍵詞 | 人格; 父母-成人-兒童; 自我狀態; 交流分析; 命運; Ego states; Destiny; Personality; Parent-adult-child; Transactional analysis; |
| 語 文 | 英文(English) |
| 中文摘要 | 本文旨在探討米勒「推銷員之死」中威利的人格狀態。根據“交流分析”的理論,三種人格層面(父母、成人、兒童自我狀態)均有其極高的生存價值。且因個人可以自由地由一種自我狀態隨意調整為另一種以維持人格的平衡,所以缺少其中一種們我狀態將對其人格造成極負面的影響。本研究發現威利的主要自我狀態為“父母”及“兒童”,而“成人”狀態卻付之闕如。沒有了“成人”狀態的協助,威利失去了有效處理現實的能力。因此本研究之結論認為威利未利用“成人”狀態的諮詢功能而訂定了他的人生腳本,他因而也選擇了自己可悲的命運。 |
| 英文摘要 | This study aims at discussing Willy's personality in Miller's Death of a Salesman based on the theory of Transactional Analysis (TA). According to TA, the three aspects of the personality ( the Parent, the Adult, and the Child ego states) all have a high survival and living value. Since individuals can shift freely from one ego state to another to maintain a healthy balance, lack of one of the ego states can be a deadly weakness in the individual's personality. This paper finds that Willy's dominating ego states are the Parent and the Child, with the Adult missing. Without the help of the Adult ego state, Willy loses the essential ability to deal effectively with the outside world. Therefore, this paper concludes what Willy chooses his life script without the consulting function of his Adult, and thus decides his own pathetic destiny. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。