頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | Student Attacks against Teachers: The Revolution of 1966 |
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作 者 | 王友琴; | 書刊名 | Issues & Studies |
卷 期 | 37:2 民90.03-04 |
頁 次 | 頁29-79 |
分類號 | 628.75 |
關鍵詞 | 文化大革命; 紅衛兵; 教育; 鬥爭; Cultural revolution; Red guards; Violence; Mass movement; Maoism; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
英文摘要 | The author investigated the so-called "Red August" of 1966, the start of large-scale violent persecution during China's Cultural Revolution. She interviewed hundreds of teachers and students from ninety-six schools and reviewed all available written materials. This article provides a detailed description of how educators were insulted, tortured, and even killed by their students. Mobilized as members of a new youth organization named "Red Guards," the students attacked the educators for being "capitalist intellectuals." In those schools, twenty-seven educators were murdered; more committed suicide subsequent to torture. Cruel oppression silenced resistance. Stories about bloody campus persecutions were too politically sensitive following the Cultural Revolution, so have heretofore received scant attention in the historical narrative. As the author shows, given the high regard China has traditionally held for education, the brutalizing of educators in China was an unprecedented act. The objective of this article is to reveal the texture and significance of this underreported and underappreciated part of China's history. Causes and ramifications are discussed and analyzed. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。