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題名 | 印度棗芽變新栽培種--臺農1號=A Bud Sport of Indian Jujube (Zizyphus maurtiana Lam.) Tainung No.1 |
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作者 | 張麗華; 王德男; 劉政道; Chang, Lu-hua; Wang, Der-nan; Liou, Tsung-dao; |
期刊 | 中華農業研究 |
出版日期 | 20010300 |
卷期 | 50:1 2001.03[民90.03] |
頁次 | 頁28-36 |
分類號 | 435.327 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 印度棗; 芽變; 產量; 品質; Indian jujube; Bud sport; Yield; Quality; |
中文摘要 | 臺農1號印度棗係於1991年在高朗1號中發現之芽條變異品系,於1992-1993年進行變異性狀穩定性調查,確定為可遺傳之變異後,1994-1995年進行品系比較試驗,於1996-1997年分別在鹽埔及大社等鄉鎮進行區域試驗,產品深受產銷雙方喜愛,經新品種命名審查委員會於87年12月22日正式通過命名為臺農1號,其品種特性,葉濃綠,莖灰褐色,枝條柔軟富彈性,結果枝梢刺短且少,易於栽培管理。本品種屬早生品種,開花早,花期長,正常花比例高,產量穩定。果實碩大,平均果重130g,呈扁長四方型,肉質細脆多汁風味好,平均糖度13.4° Brix,貯藏性佳。 |
英文摘要 | Indian jujube (Zizyphus maruritiana Lam.) Tainung No.1, a bud sport of Kaolung No.1, was found in Pingtung in 1991. Thereafter, Fengshan Tropical Horticultural Experiment Station, made a horticultural characteristics stability evaluation experiment on this new selected mutation cultivar in 1992 and 1993 and assured this new cultivar was a hereditary cultivar. Testing experiment in the new cultivar was conducted from 1994 to 1995. In the years of 1996 and 1997, a regional trial was carried out at YanPaw and Dahsheh. The results indicated that the yield and quality of this new cultivar were much better than the most popular commercial variety, Kaolung No.1. This cultivar was evaluated and designated as Tainung No.1 in 1998. Tainung No.1 has dark green leaf color, gray brown stem color, soft branch, few short thorn in the branch and easy to manage. It is an early mature variety with the caracteristics of early and long period of flowering, high percentage of normal flower and stable yield. Average fruit weight is 130 g. Fruit are long and square in shape, crispy, juicy and tasty. Average total soluble solids is 13.4° Brix. and good for storage. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。