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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 法律、道德、民主和法治國家的發展--哈伯瑪斯法律觀的析評(上)=Law, Morality, and Democracy--A Critical Exposition of Habermas' Sociology of Law |
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作者 | 洪鎌德; Hung, Lien-te; |
期刊 | 哲學與文化 |
出版日期 | 20010200 |
卷期 | 28:2=321 2001.02[民90.02] |
頁次 | 頁97-114+189 |
分類號 | 147.79 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 法治國家; 慎思雄辯的民主; 言說倫理; 溝通理論; 生活界; 體系界; 事實性; 有效性; 法律的正當性; 現代性; 程序正義; Rechtsstaat; Deliberate democracy; Discourse ethics; Communication theory; The worlds of life and systems; Facticity; Validity; Modernity; Legitimacy; Procedural justice; |
中文摘要 | 鑑於現代先進的西方法治國家(Rechtsstaat)之形成與發展,仰賴法律、 政治與經濟制度健全的型塑,是故本論文遂以科技整合的觀點探討哈伯瑪斯之法 律觀。事實上作為當代西方,乃至全球聲譽最高、影響力最大的思想家,哈氏今 年已屆72歲。他的晚年致力法律與道德關係之闡述,法治與民主之相輔相成之 解析,以及國家發展中文化因素角色的定位,在在都有提供吾人參考借鑑之處。 本論文首述哈伯瑪斯的生平與著作,接著析述他溝通理論與兩界說,俾彰顯 他對法律與生活界、以及同體系界之關聯,目的在說明有效法律的建立與法律之 生成。此外,論文特別提起他言說倫理、人權與法律之正當性,以及法律、道德 與民主之關係,最後討論哈氏法律觀對法治國家發展之影響。在結論上,本文作 者對哈伯瑪斯法律觀之貢獻和影響作一客觀的評估。 要之,哈伯瑪斯的法理學、法哲學與法社會學之新猷,在於指陳合理的溝通 行動、公開公平的言說程序是法律正當性的來源。建立在法律正當性的基礎之上 的慎思明辨之民主(deliberate democracy)為法治國家往上提昇與往前發展之目 標。 |
英文摘要 | This article deals with J (regen Habermas' conception of the law of modern Western industrial society. It starts with a brief account of his academic career and his voluminous writings. Among his many stimulating publications, the recent work Faktizit (t und Geltung (Facticity and Validity, 1992) is regarded so far as his most systematic treatment of contemporary Western law and demonstrates his profound legal and political theory. He discusses the occidental law both in philosophical and sociological perspectives. The law functions as a medium between lifeworld and social systems (especially political and economic systems). The law attempts to recouple the two seperate worlds (the lifeworld and the world of social systems) and even to "colonize" the lifeworld internally. The further development of the "Rechtsstaat" (the state ruled by law) and deliberate democracy hinges on the activation of the lifeworld through the undistorted communication among its members and the re-embedding of law in morality. Thus discourse ethics and procedural justice play a significant role in that development. Finally, the paper raises a few contentious issues and problems derived from Habermas' legal sociology and evaluates his contribution to modern jurisprudence and political sociology. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。