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題 名 | 運動相關測驗效度的發展與檢定的趨勢=The Study of Development of Validity in Sports-Related Measurement and Testing Trend |
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作 者 | 黃芳銘; 陳文銓; 鄭桂玫; | 書刊名 | 大專體育學刊 |
卷 期 | 2:2 2000.12[民89.12] |
頁 次 | 頁129-143 |
分類號 | 528.9017 |
關鍵詞 | 測驗; 效度; 結構方程模式; 探測性因素分析; 肯證式因素分析; 內部一致性分析; Measurement; Validity; Structural equation modeling; Exploratory factor analysis; Confirmatory factor analysis; Internal consistency analysis; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 運用測驗理論來解決運動相關測驗的效度問題,近年來在國內已漸漸受到重視。早期運動相關測驗的編制,外部效度(效標關聯效度)的處理居多,隨著這種處理的侷限性,運動相關測驗研究者改採內部效度的處理,其中,在處理建構效度時,相當倚賴內部一致性分析及探測性因素分析,這兩種技術往往只能夠處理個別項目的鑑別性、因素負荷量,以及因素間的全無或全有關係,卻無法更彈性的處理因素部分相關及整體理論因素結構的檢定。 隨著統計技術與軟體的提升,國內在檢定運動相關測驗的建構效度上,已有採用結構方程模式中的肯證式因素分析。肯證式因素分析不僅能解決內部一致性分析與探測性因素分析所遭遇的困難之外,其能夠以事先建立的理論因素模式來檢定,更是符合建構效度的定義與要求。本研究乃希望透過這種新趨勢的介紹,以便引起共鳴,促使更多學者的投入,讓運動相關測驗的發展更上一層。 |
英文摘要 | Applying measurement theory to solve the validity issues in sports-related measurement has gained much emphasis in academic field in Taiwan during the recent years. For years, external validity (criterion-related validity) has been used to verify the testing in sport-related measurement. Nevertheless, this method is not without limitations. Construct validity, for example, depends on internal consistency analysis and exploration factor analysis. These analyses are able to handle the issues such as individual item specification, factor loading, and non-or-all relationship between factors. However, issues such as testing of factor-related partial and whole theoretical structure may not be suitable under those circumstances. Due to its limitation, many researchers have turned to adopt internal validity instead. As the advance of statistic technique and computer software, confirmatory factor analysis of structural equation modeling has already been used to verify construct validity in sport-related measurement academically in Taiwan. This method is able not only to correct the deficiency when apply internal consistency analysis and exploratory factor analysis to the measurement, but also to test constructed theory-factor modeling as well. These are the essence of construct validity by definition and its requirement. Hopefully, this introductory study of the new trend in sport-related measurement will get much more attention and scholars’ involvement in order to further advance of development in this statistic technique. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。