頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 臺灣跨國企業資本結構決定因素之實證研究=An Empirical Study on the Determinants of Capital Structure of Multinational Corporations in Taiwan |
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作 者 | 王健聰; | 書刊名 | 商管科技季刊 |
卷 期 | 1:3 2000.09[民89.09] |
頁 次 | 頁307-328 |
分類號 | 553.78 |
關鍵詞 | 跨國企業; 資本結構; 國際化程度; 政治風險; 經濟性匯率風險; Multinational corporations; Capital structure; Level of internationalization; Political risk; Economic exchange rate risk; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文主要針對國內跨國企業資本結構決定因素進行分析,實證研究則包含兩個部份:(1)跨國企業在負債比率以及在資本結構決定因素(包括負債代理成本、營業風險、獲利能力及匯率風險),是否與本國企業有顯著的差異。(2)探討傳統的資本結構決定因素以及一些特定國際性因素對於跨國企業資本結構的直接影響。針對第一個部份之實證研究,本文將以t-test、mann-Whitney U-test以及三因子變異數分析進行比較。至於第二部份之實證研究,本文則將建立多元迴歸模式以進行分析。 本文選取國內50家跨國企業的樣本與60家本國企業的樣本進行分析,實證結果如下:(1)跨國企業比本國企業有較高的負債比率與較低的盈餘波動性,此與理論所言是相同的。此外,本國企業對於經濟性匯率風險的敏感度高於跨國企業。(2)在跨國企業資本結構決定因素之實證結果則顯示,跨國企業的負債比率與其盈餘的波動性及獲利能力有負向關係。另外,跨國企業的負債比率亦有其所面臨的經濟性匯率風險有負向關係。至於政治風險與國際化的程度對於跨國企業的負債比率並無顯著性影響。 |
英文摘要 | The empirical study in this paper is composed of two segments. First, we examine whether there are significant difference between multinational corporations (MNCs) and domestic corporations (DCs) in the debt ratio and the capital structure determinants. Next, we investigate the direct effect of both traditional capital structure determinants and specific international factors on capital structure of MNCs. For the first segment, t-test, Mann-whitney U-test, and three-way analysis of variance are applied. Multiple regression analysis is applied for the second segment. Using a sample 50 MNCs and 60 DCS, the empirical findings are: (1)The results indicate that MNCs have higher debt ratios than DCs, and that MNCs are less volatile than DCs. Moreover, DCs are significantly more sensitive to economic exchange rates than MNCs. (2)The traditional capital structure determinants include earnings volatility and profitability, which have negative effects on debt ratios of MNCs. Debt ratios of MNCs are found t be negatively related to the specific international factor of economic exchange rate risk. However, the specific international factors of political risk and level of internationalization have no significant effect on debt ratios of MNCs. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。