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題名 | 兒童之沙門氏菌腸胃炎=Salmonella Gastroenteritis in Children |
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作者 | 黃旭瑩; 李軾; | 書刊名 | 國防醫學 |
卷期 | 31:2 2000.08[民89.08] |
頁次 | 頁138-142 |
分類號 | 417.5136 |
關鍵詞 | 沙門氏菌; 腸胃炎; 兒童; Salmonella; Gastroenteritis; Children; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 每年的夏秋之際是沙門氏菌活躍的季節,沙門氏菌是造成兒童細菌性腸炎的主要細菌之一。沙門氏菌的主要傳染源是來自被感染的動物,如果食用遭污染的食物或其製品,如雞、鴨、牛奶、蛋等,就有機會被感染而產生臨床症狀。 小腸結腸炎是沙門氏菌症的典型症狀,會出現噁心、嘔吐、腹部絞痛及水瀉或黏液狀帶有血絲的糞便。 治療沙門氏菌腸胃炎首重水分及電解質的補充。抗生素並不建議常規使用。目前並無有效的疫苗可以預防沙門氏菌的感染,勤洗手是避免人與人之間傳染的不二法門。 |
英文摘要 | Salmonella infections occur major in summer and autumn seasons. Salmonella are gram-negative rods, which contain three species: S. typhi, S. choleraesuis and S. enteritidis. The former two species have one serotype each, but S. enteritidis contains more than 1800 distinct serotypes. The major reservoir of salmonella is infected animals. People who ingest contaminated foods or their products could be infected and cause clinical symptoms. Enterocolitis is the typical disorder of salmonella infection. Nausea, vomiting, crampy abdominal pain and watery diarrhea or dysenteric diarrhea, containing blood and mucus, are the clinical symptoms of salmonella infection. Fluids and electrolytes supplements are the priority for treatment of salmonellosis. Antibiotics are not used routinely in treating salmonella gastroenteritis. No vaccine against salmonella infection is available. Handwashing is of most important in preventing person to person transmission. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。