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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Rotavirus Gastroenteritis in Children: 5-year Experience in a Medical Center=兒童輪狀病毒腸胃炎:一醫學中心的5年經驗 |
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作者 | 邱婷芳; 李君男; 李秉穎; 高全良; 林曉娟; 呂俊毅; 曾馨儀; 徐慧玲; 李慶雲; 黃立民; | 書刊名 | 微免與感染雜誌 |
卷期 | 33:3 2000.09[民89.09] |
頁次 | 頁181-186 |
分類號 | 417.5473 |
關鍵詞 | 兒童; 輪狀病毒; 腸胃炎; Epidemiology; Gastroenteritis; Rotavirus; Serotype; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
英文摘要 | Rotavirus infection is the leading cause of childhood gastroenteritis. We retrospectively reviewed cases of rotavirus gastroenteritis at National Taiwan University Hospital from January 1993 to December 1997. During the study period there were 429 patients with rotavirus infection with ages ranging from 1 day to 16 years with a median of 13 months. The male-to-female ratio was 1.2:1. Infection occurred before the age of 2 years old in 76% of patients. The seasonal peak occurred in the late winter and early spring during 1993 to 1996, but the case number increased in late spring and summer in 1997. The G serotype of the rotavirus was identified in 302 patients (70%). Vomiting and dehydration developed more frequently following infection with G1 rotaviruses, while an increased frequency of seizures was noted following G2 infection; the differences were not statistically significant. One patient had two episodes of infection; the first one was caused by G1 rotavirus, and the strain causing the second infection could not be typed. In conclusion, the results suggest that there is a strong seasonal variation in the incidence and characteristics of rotavirus infection in Taipei area. The infections caused by G1 and G2 rotaviruses were clinically indistinguishable. |
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