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題名 | Polydora (Polychaeta: Spionidae) Species from Taiwan=臺灣才女蟲多毛類 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 謝蕙蓮; |
作者姓名(外文) | Hsieh, Hwey-lian; Radashevsky,Vasily; |
書刊名 | 動物研究學刊 |
卷期 | 39:3 2000.07[民89.07] |
頁次 | 頁203-217 |
分類號 | 386.695 |
語文 | eng |
關鍵詞 | 海稚蟲多毛類; 才女蟲屬; 系統分類; 形態; Spionid polychaete; Polydora; Systematics; Morphology; |
中文摘要 | 才女蟲屬(Polydora)海稚蟲(多毛綱,海稚蟲科)是海域底棲群聚中最常見的一群多毛類,然而臺灣附近海域才女蟲的種類組成卻未曾有詳細的分類報導。本研究報告描述了分布於臺灣北部、西南部與金門淺海海域的5種才女蟲多毛類。這5種分別為Polydora cf.agassizi,P. cornuta以及三個新種P. fusca以及三個新種P. fusca,P. triglanda和P. villosa。Polydora cf. agassizi築泥質管,棲息在鱟的甲殼上;P. cornuta和P. fusca棲息於軟底質的泥管中;P. villosa則在活珊瑚骨骼裡鑽穴而居。Polgdora triglanda既能在貝類硬殼上鑽穴而居,亦能在泥地築管而居;棲息在兩種不同環境的個體,形態上沒有差異。本文製作了上述5種的分類檢索表,以提供種的鑑定之用。本報告並對相近的數十種才女蟲做了形態上的比較。 |
英文摘要 | This report discusses 5 species of the genus Polydora (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from the shallow waters of Taiwan and off mainland China. These include P. cf. agassizi Claparede, 1869, P. cornuta Bosc, 1802, and 3 new species: P. fusca, P. triglanda, and P. villosa. Polydora cf. agassizi inhabits mud tubes on the surface of a horseshoe crab; P. cornuta and P. fusca inhabit mud tubes on soft bottoms while P. villosa bores into skeletons of living corals. Polydora triglanda is both a shell-borer and a tubedweller, and no morphological differences were found between individuals from the 2 habitats. Five species are described and illustrated, and a key is provided for their identification. Polydora species with black bands on the palps, median antenna on the caruncle, and needlelike spines on the posterior notopodia are reviewed, and their morphological characteristics are compared. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。