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頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 臺中縣地區居家老年失能病患之營養現狀=Nutritional Status of Homebound Elderly with Disabilities in Taichung County |
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作 者 | 詹吟菁; 翁玉青; 洪麗珍; 黃美娜; 林姿利; 王銘富; | 書刊名 | 中華民國營養學會雜誌 |
卷 期 | 25:2 2000.06[民89.06] |
頁 次 | 頁82-90 |
分類號 | 411.3 |
關鍵詞 | 老年失能病患; 營養狀況; 血液生化值; 食物攝取頻率; 日常活動功能; 憂鬱度; Nutritional status; Homebound elderly; Disability; Biochemical parameters; Activities of daily living; Food frequency; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究目的在探討居家失能老人之營養現狀及失能對營養狀況之影響。以142名65歲以上居家失能病患(男62名,女80名)為研究對象,藉由測量各種血液生化值以評估其營養狀況,同時調查食物攝取頻率、日常活動功能及病患憂鬱程度。結果顯示有12.2%男性及12.3%女性為缺鐵性貧血,此外有32.8%男性及31.1%女性其白蛋白值低於3.5 g/dL。男性老年失能者每週黃豆類及茶攝取頻率較女性低,其餘攝取頻率則並無差別。男女性失能老人之日常活動功能均與白蛋白及總膽固醇值成正相關(p<0.05),憂鬱度則與營養狀況無明顯相關性。由以上結果顯示居家失能老人有營養不良現象,而日常生活活動力之維持與促進,或許為維持其良好營養狀況之重要因子之一。 |
英文摘要 | Monitoring and improving the nutritional status of the elderly, especially the disabled elderly, could play a part in helping them to remain healthy and independent. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the nutritional status of the disabled homebound elderly. One hundred and forty-two subjects (62 males and 80 females) over 65 years of age who had a Barthel ADL Index score less than 80 were included in this study. Serum biochemical parameters were measured. The activities of daily living (ADL), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and frequency of food intake were also evaluated using the interview. The results showed 12.2% of males and 12.3% female subjects suffered from iron deficiency anemia. Additionally, 32.8% of males and 31.1% of female subjects had lower serum albumin values than the normal (<3.5 g/dL). Female subjects had higher daily frequency of soy and tea intake than the males. The intakes of other nutrients were not different. Albumin and total cholesterol concentrations were positively related to ADL in both genders. However, nutritional status was not associated with GDS. In summary, we conclude that the homebound disabled elderly had poor nutritional status and the maintenance of ADL may be an important factor for their nutritional status. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。