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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 過敏性鼻炎的病因--臺中榮總之經驗=Etiology of Allergic Rhinitis--An Experience at Taichung Veterans General Hospital |
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作者姓名(中文) | 吳尚衡; 梁凱莉; 江榮山; 許振益; 張凱明; | 書刊名 | 中華民國耳鼻喉科醫學雜誌 |
卷期 | 35:1 民89.01-02 |
頁次 | 頁24-28 |
分類號 | 416.853 |
關鍵詞 | 過敏原; 過敏性鼻炎; 皮膚測試; Allergen; Allergic rhinitis; Skin testing; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 背景:為了解臺中榮民總醫院耳鼻喉科過敏性鼻炎患者過敏原的分佈狀況,及皮膚測試在臨床上之應用,本研究利用皮膚測試來分析本科過敏性鼻炎患者過敏原的分佈。方法:自1998年4月至1999年4月間,共收集314名具有典型過敏性鼻炎症狀的患者接受12項常見吸入性過敏原的皮內注射皮膚測試(含家塵、豕草花粉、羽毛、貓毛、狗毛、棉花、塌塌米、變性菌、麴菌、念珠菌、分列袍子菌、青黴菌),分析其測試結果。結果:71%的患者皮膚測試結果呈陽性反應;14%的患者呈邊緣(borderline)反應;15%的患者呈陰性反應。呈陽性反應的患者中7成有多種過敏原。12項測試的過敏原最常見的過敏原為家塵,其次為塌塌米、狗毛、念珠菌、和棉花。結論:在本研究中,71%臨床上具過敏性鼻炎症狀的患者可找到過敏原,其中又以家塵為最常見的過敏原。 |
英文摘要 | BACKGROUND: In order to understand local allergens and the applicability of skin tests, the etiologies of patients with allergic rhinitis who visited the Department of Otolaryngology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital were studied by skin testing. METHODS: From April 1998 to April 1999, 314 allergic rhinitis patients were collected to receive intradermal skin tests which included 12 common inhalant allergens. The test results were analyzed. RESULTS: Positive results were noted in 224 (71%) patients, borderline results in 43 (14%) patients, and negative results in 47 (15%) patients. Seventy percents of the patients with positive results were allergic to multiple allergens. The most common found allergen was house dust, followed by tatami, dog hair, candida, and cotton. CONCLUSION: In this study, allergens were found in 71% of patients with symptoms of allergic rhinitis. The most commonly found allergen was house dust. |
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