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題 名 | 兒童收視習慣、父母指導方式與兒童社會能力之關係探討=Television Effect Parents、Children's Social Skill and Television |
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作 者 | 張毓幸; | 書刊名 | 慈濟技術學院學報 |
卷 期 | 1 1999.08[民88.08] |
頁 次 | 頁253-272 |
分類號 | 528.2、528.2 |
關鍵詞 | 收視習慣; 社會能力; 父母指導方式; 兒童氣質; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究為探討電視內容對幼兒社會行為的影響,針對花蓮巿幼稚園與托兒所家長與幼兒觀看電視行為(包括電視時數與習慣)、家長對幼兒觀看電視的指導和幼兒社會行為的相關性做深入的討論。並希望在本研究完成後得以回答下面三個問題: (一) 電視暴力是否會引起孩童的偏差行為 (二) 孩童的收視習慣是否與其偏差行為之產生有所關聯 (三) 父母將如何幫助孩子遠離電視暴力 本研究樣本包括花蓮巿幼稚園與托兒所369位中大班幼兒,以問卷調查方式取得資料。研究發現幼兒的收視行為對社會能力有相當的關聯,而父母的教育及職業背景與孩童收視習慣的養成並無特別顯著的關聯。但是研究數據顯示父母陪同觀看電視對幼兒社會能力行為有正向的指導作用。 本研究建議: (一) 家長宜多陪同幼兒觀看電視,並能針對幼兒的疑問做適當的回應。 (二) 幼兒觀看電視節目時間過長,對幼兒的社會能力行為會產生影響,家長宜再此方面加以約束。 (三) 親職教育宜再加強,以提供幼兒生家長與幼兒互動溝通的方式,增進親子關係。 |
英文摘要 | The intention of the research reported here is to examine the effects of all this television viewing on children’s social competence. For the purpose of this study, “children” operationally means Hualien, Taiwan area affiliates of public and private pre-schools and kindergartens. In trying to assess television’s possible effects, three questions will be focused here. 1. Does TV violence instigate children’s aggressive behavior? 2. Is there any relation between the viewing time/viewing habits and Children’s aggressive behaviors? 3. What can parents do to help children away from TV violence? The subject were approximately 370 kindergarten and pre-school boys and girls in institutional setting in Hualien. All of the data were got from questionnaires. This research declared that the children’s televised habits and their social competence. Also there are no distinct effect of parents’occupations and educational background to children’s televised habit. Also according to the data, it will be positive and helpful for children if parents can view television with them. The suggestions of this research are: 1. Parents should spend more time with their kids to watch television and answer children’s questions during the viewing time. 2. The longer children are exposed to television, the worse children are affected by television. “Media education” should be noticed. It will help parents and children to know how to watch television and how to learn from television. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。