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題名 | 因應貿易自由化之水權最適配置與水權交易制度建置之經濟分析=The Economic Analysis of Water Right Allocation and Water Right Trading System Set up for Entry WTO |
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作者 | 李堅明; | 書刊名 | 臺灣土地金融季刊 |
卷期 | 36:4=142 1999.12[民88.12] |
頁次 | 頁1-23 |
分類號 | 554.57 |
關鍵詞 | 貿易自由化; 水權; 水權分配; 水權交易制度; 最適控制模型; 世界貿易組織; Free trade; Water right; Water allocation; Water right trading system; Optimal control; WTO; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文考量水資源平衡方程式及政府預算平衡的情況下,建立兩階段的最適控制模 型,在用水單位自利動機之需水行為下,求解政府最適水權核發量,依據本文的研究結果發 現,水權分配原則應該綜合考量:水文、用水成本、區域需水量、及政策參數等影響因子,據 此政府水利主管機關應依不同『區域』、『用水事業單位』`『水文條件』及『政策措施』分配 不同的合理水權量。此外,為同時兼顧水權總量管制及消除福利分配之差異,降低水權分配 執行成本,建立水權交易制度是必要的措施。 |
英文摘要 | Under both water resources balance equation and government budget balance are considered, this paper sets up a two stage optimal control model, which is based on water users self interest, to solve the government's optimal water right allocation. The results of this paper, we found that the principle of water right allocation according to: use cost, water quantity demanded of location, and policy parameters. On the other hand, the water authority should base on under factors for instance location, water users, hydaulic condition, and policy parameters, to allocate reasonable water rights among different sectors. Besides to mutual think above total water rights control, dispute welfare distribution problem, and reduced enforcement cost, must be set up water right trading system as possible as we can. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。