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題名 | 投資貿易自由化與區域經濟整合 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 陳明郎; | 書刊名 | 研習論壇 |
卷期 | 174 2015.06[民104.06] |
頁次 | 頁16-23 |
分類號 | 553.17 |
關鍵詞 | 貿易保護主義; 投資貿易自由化; 關稅暨貿易總協定; 世界貿易組織; 區域經濟整合; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 1.根據經濟學鼻祖亞當斯密的理論,一國若要富強,需要實行「分工生產」及「 自由貿易」的制度。 2.自18世紀末,蒸汽機發明,工業革命之後,現代化工廠於是出現,分工生產方 式已然形成。經由分工生產的活動,工廠可降低生產的成本,工人們的人均生 產力得以提高,進而提高一國的總所得。 3.自由貿易投資,可以產生「貿易創造的效果」和「貿易轉移的效果」的靜態效 果。投資貿易自由化還可以產生「規模效果」和「提升技術效果」的動態效 果。 4.本文說明,自19世紀初起,全球的貿易制度如何演進,並說明近年來全球區域 經濟整合情形,以及臺灣過去幾年在實行貿易自由化時所面對的問題。 |
英文摘要 | 1.In order for a country to be prosperous, division of labor and free trade are two prerequisite elements, according to Adam Smith, the forerunner of Economics. 2.Since the Industrial Revolution in end of 18th century, steam machines have been used and modern manufacturing production has emerged, thereby leading to the division of labor. Through the division of labor, the cost of production could be lowered; therefore, the productivity per labor could also be enhanced and a nation’s wealth would be increased. 3.Free trade and investment are beneficial. It brings about the static effects of trade creation and trade diversion. Moreover, it gives rise to the dynamic effects of scale economy and technology upgrade. 4.This article illuminates how the global trade has evolved since the early 19th century, how the regional economy has integrated in recent years, as well as what Taiwan’s challenges are in the implementation of trade liberalization policies in the past few decades. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。