查詢結果分析
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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Prospective Surveillance of Children with Invasive Haemophilus Influenzae Disease in Taiwan=臺灣地區兒童侵襲性流行性感冒嗜血桿菌感染病例調查 |
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作者 | 陳敏恭; 王志堅; 朱夢麟; 潘子明; | 書刊名 | 微免與感染雜誌 |
卷期 | 32:4 1999.12[民88.12] |
頁次 | 頁257-260 |
分類號 | 414.83 |
關鍵詞 | 兒童; 侵襲性流行性感冒嗜血桿菌; Invasive haemophilus influenzae; Children; Conjugate vaccine; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本調查乃從民國85年1月到86年4月,與衛生署共同合作,由臺灣地區各醫學中心、區域醫院及地區醫院收集侵襲性流行性感冒嗜血桿菌感染的病例加以分析,並追蹤調查病人的預後及後遺症發生比率。在這次調查中:小於14歲的病患總共有43位,其中33位(76.7%)是b型流行性感冒嗜血桿菌感染。非b型性有3位(7.0%),無法分型有7位(16.3%)。以這些病例來分析,男性佔18位(54.5%),女性佔15位(45.5%);年齡的分佈,2歲到5歲佔9位(27.3%),1 歲到2歲也佔9位(27.3%),小於1歲佔15位(45.5%)。病患居住地的分佈顯示:北部地區13人(39.4%),中部地區5人(15.2%),南部地區12人(36.4%),東部地區3人(9.0%)。b型流行性感冒嗜血桿菌感染的疾病分類,以腦膜炎為最多(75.8%),其次是肺炎(12.1%)和菌血症(9.0%)。預後方面,33位罹患b型流行性感冒嗜血桿菌感染的病患,死亡有3人(9.1%),水腦症有7人(21.2%),雖無水腦症但有癲癇者有2人(6.1%),無後遺症者21人(63.6%)。 |
英文摘要 | During the 16 months from January 1, 1996 through April 30, 1997, forty-three cases of invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease were identified in residents younger than 14 years ofn age in Taiwan. H. influenzae serotyping was performed on all isolated specimens. There were 33 (76.7%) cases of type b disease; three (7.0%), non-type b, and seven (16.3%), nontypeable cases. Among these H. influenzae type b cases, there were 18 (54.5%) male patients and 15 (45.5%) female patients. With regard to age-distribution, nine (27.3%) patients were aged 2 to 5 years; nine (27.3%), between 1 to 2 years; fifteen (45.5%), younger than 1; and none were younger than 3 months old. Demographical study indicated that 13 patients (39.4%) located in northern Taiwan; 5 (15.2%), central Taiwan; 12(36.4%), southern Taiwan; 3(9.0%) from eastern Taiwan. Among the 33 H. influenzae type b cases, twenty-five (75.8%) patients had meningitis and 8 patients had other disease entities, i.e. pneumonia in 4 patients, bacteremia in 3, and cellulitis in 1. In terms of prognosis, three (9.1%) patients died, all of whom having meningitis or sepsis; 7(21.2%) developed hydrocephalus; 2(6.1%) had seizure disorder without hydrocephalus and 21(63.6%) patients recovered completely without sequelae. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。