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題 名 | 教師期望與國小學生數學成績:自驗預言或正確反映=A Study of Teacher Expectations and Student Achievement in Math: A Seif-fulfilling Prophecy and Accurucy of Response |
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作 者 | 鍾鳳玲; | 書刊名 | 國民教育研究 |
卷 期 | 3 1999.01[民88.01] |
頁 次 | 頁209-297 |
分類號 | 523.35 |
關鍵詞 | 教師期望; 教師期望的自驗預言; 教師期望的正確性; 學生所知覺的教師期望; 數學成績; Teacher expectations; Self-fulfilling prophecy; Accuracy; Students' perception of teachers' expectations; Achievement in math; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究主要的研究目的在探討:1.教師期望對國小學生數學成就是否有自驗預言的效應?2.教師期望是否有一定程的正確性? 本研究以高雄市二苓國小、屏東市和平國小兩校各五班的五年級數學教師、學生為研究對象,學生樣本數為394人,教師樣本數為10人。本研究採貫時性的研究設計,在五年級上學期一學期(約五個月)的研究期間內,施測「教師期望」、「學生數學學習情形」、「數學態度」問卷、「學生所知覺的教師期望與教師教學行為」等問卷及柯氏四年級標準化數學成就測驗、柯氏五年級標準化數學成就測驗,再抄錄學生樣本在該校五年級上學期第一、二、三次定期評量的數學成績。將所蒐集的資料,進行相關、迴歸分析。 研究結果得到下列主要的研究發現。 在教師期望的印驗預言方面,教師期望對學小五年級學生第二次、第三次定期評量數學成績,及柯氏五年級標準化數學成就測驗成續有印瞼預言的效應。「學生所知覺的教師期望」主要與學生對自己的評價較有關聯,而與「教師期望」較無直接關聯,且「學生所知覺的教師期望」並不能顯著預測學生未來的數學表現,所以「教師期望」似乎不是直接透過「學生所知覺的教師期望」而產生自驗預言效應。 教師期望正確性方面,能有效預測第一次教師期望的學生因素包括:學生四年級數學學期總成績、五年級第一次定期評量數學成績、學生自陳的用功情形,而性別未能顯著預測第一次、第二次教師期望;能顯著預測第一次、第二次教期望的學生特質因素主要是學生之前的數學成績。故教師期望有一定程度正確性存在,因為教師期望主要是依據有效的資訊,且在某種程度內,教師期望能在不影響學生未來數學成績時,正確地預測學生未來的數學成績。 研究者並根據上述之研究結果,提出討論與建議,以作為教育應用及未來研究者的參考。 |
英文摘要 | The purposes of this study were to investigate teacher expectations: construction or reflection of student achievement in math. Hypothesis regarding self-fulfilling prophecies and accuracy were tested using longitudinal data relating 10 5th-grade teachers" expectations to 394 students' performance in math. The hypothesis were: 1.The self-fulfilling prophecy hypothesis suggest that teachers' expectations predict students future achievement in math , even after controlling for students' prior achievement in math, self-efficacy effort, and scores on the math section of standardized achievement tests. 2.There are two sets of accuracy hypothesis: (a) Students' valid predictors predict teachers' expectation. (b) Teachers' expectation correlate with students' future achievement in math at least partially because they are based on valid predictors of students' performance in math controlling for those valid predictors substantially reduces the correlation of teacher expectations with student achievement in math. 3.Teacher expectations create self-fulfilling effects through students' perceptions of teachers' expectations. Data were collected mainly by questionnaires and achievement test in math. After approximately two-month teacher-pupil interaction, teachers evaluated each student in their class on a variety of dimensions. Included in the study were teachers' assessments of each student's talent and performance in math the two teacher expectation variables used in this research. Questionnaires also assessed students' beliefs, perceptions and feelings in a variety of domains. Included in the current study were questions on students' self-efficacy in math, their effort in math, and the students' perceptions of teachers" expectations. Many measures of students' achievement in math were obtained: final marks in fourth-grade math classes, scores on the section of periodical achievement tests taken in 5th-grade classes, and the scores on section of standardized achievement tests in math taken early fifth-grade and late fifth-grade. Results support for the self-fulfilling prophecy hypothesis and the accuracy hypothesis. Students' performance in math may confirm teachers' expectations because teacher expectation create self-fulfilling prophecy, and accurately predict, without influencing, students' performance in math. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。