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題名 | 性別、吸菸與心肌梗塞間的關係=The Relationship among Gender, Smoking and Myocardial Infarction |
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作者 | 吳瓊滿; | 書刊名 | 美和專校學報 |
卷期 | 17 1999.07[民88.07] |
頁次 | 頁15-30 |
分類號 | 411.84 |
關鍵詞 | 性別; 吸菸; 心肌梗塞; 停經; Gender; Smoking; Myocardial infarction; Menopause; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文係比較分析以流行病學為研究方法之各研究對性別、吸菸與心肌梗塞三者間 的研究與探討。根據研究結果顯示吸菸與心肌梗塞間的時序性、一致性、相關強度、劑量反 應與生物學上的一致性均可建立,但是無法建立三者間的直接因果關係。男性吸菸率比女性 高,但是男性戒菸率卻高於女性,同時女性比較傾向於抽淡菸。但是淡菸並不能使心肌梗塞 的相對危險性降低。吸菸者比不吸菸者發生心肌梗塞的相對危險性高,同時每日吸菸量越多 則相對危險性也隨之增加。戒菸時間超過一年以上者其相對危險性即降低且接近不吸菸者。 吸菸與停經使女性的發作心肌梗塞的相對危險率明顯地增加。總之,吸菸與性別是引起心肌 梗塞兩種主要因素。此外,各研究與建議於文中予以討論。 |
英文摘要 | Existing epidemiological studies show that the temporality, consistency, strength of association, dose-response relationship and biological plausibility between smoking and MI were established by different epidemiological studies; unfortunately, the cause and effect could not be proved. Generally, male smoking rate was higher than female's, however, smoking cessation rate of female is lower than that of male. Female intended to smoke low-yield cigarettes, but low-yield cigarettes did not reduce the relative rate for MI. Apparently, the relative rate of smoker is higher than non-smoker. The greater the amount of cigarette smoke, the higher the relative risk was. Smoking and menopause made the relative risk of MI for female significantly increases. In conclusion, smoking and gender are two important risk factors for myocardial infarction (MI) attack, Additionally. limitations for various studies and suggestions were also discussed. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。