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題名 | Survey of Incisor Trauma in Second Grade Students of Central Taiwan=臺灣中部國小二年級學童門齒外傷之調查 |
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作者 | 陳翊綾; 蔡宗平; 史麗珠; | 書刊名 | 長庚醫學 |
卷期 | 22:2 1999.06[民88.06] |
頁次 | 頁212-219 |
分類號 | 417.69 |
關鍵詞 | 門齒外傷; 臺灣; 國小學童; Incisor trauma; Taiwan; School children; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 背景:本調查是針對臺中市國小二年級學童之牙齒外傷經驗做調查,藉以及了解其 盛行率及牙齒外傷之相關因子。方法:針對參與某齲齒預防計劃之臺中市四所國民小學二年 級學童 1,200 位,含 645 位男童與 555 位女童,進行問卷調查與臨床檢查。 問卷由牙醫 師詢問而就兒童之回答作紀錄,包括外傷經驗、受傷部位、受傷地點、受傷後就醫狀況等相 關問題。臨床檢查則針對恆牙門齒作檢查並記錄。所有資料均輸入電腦做 Chi-square 統計 與分析。結果:牙齒外傷經驗之盛行率為 16.5 %,男女比為 1.4:1。最常受傷的部位是上 顎,家中是最常發生牙齒外傷之地點,相撞是造成外傷的主因。受傷後只有 24.9 %曾經尋 求醫療診治。 臨床檢查時只有 3 %的樣本有外傷之臨床病徵。最常見到外傷的牙齒是上顎 恆牙門齒,而其中絕大部分是牙釉質之斷裂。結論:臺中市國小二年級學童牙齒外傷盛行率 略低於國外之報告,家中與學校對此年齡之兒童是最易發生牙齒外傷的地點。大部份的外傷 是輕微且沒有明顯的臨床症狀,而牙齒外傷後的醫療與照顧似忽被嚴重必略。 |
英文摘要 | Background:the purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence and related factors of incisor trauma among 1200 second grade students in Taichung City, Taiwan. Methods:The study population consisted of 1200 second grade students, 645 boys (53.8%) and 555 girls (46.3%), at our elementary schools in Taichung City, Taiwan. This survey was composed of two parts:(1) a questionnaire of dental traumatic history, and (2) a clinical examination of each subject to record any clinical evidence of traumatic dental injury on permanent incisors. Results:The questionaires indicated that 16.5% of the children had a positive history of dental trauma. The male to female ratio of a prior dental trauma was 1.4:1. The maxilla (78.2) was affected more frequently than the mandible. Most of the injuries had occurred at home (63.7%). Clinical examinations disclosed that 3% of the subjects, 43 teeth in 37 children, had clinical signs and symptoms of dental trauma. Maxillary central incisors (77%) were the teeth most often affected. The most common type of crown injury was enamel fracture (67%). Conclusion:The prevalence of a history of dental trauma and clinical findings of incisor injury in this study was lower than that in previous reports. Home and school were the settings where dental injury was most likely to occur. Clinical signs and symptoms of dental trauma were found in 3% of the subject. Maxillary incisors were the most commonly affected teeth, and 67% of these cases involved enamel fracture. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。