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題名 | 後共產主義時期保加利亞的政經發展=The Bulgaria's Political and Economical Development in the Post-Communist Era |
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作者 | 洪茂雄; | 書刊名 | 美歐季刊 |
卷期 | 13:2=134 民88.夏 |
頁次 | 頁181-204 |
分類號 | 574.492 |
關鍵詞 | 東歐國家; 後共產主義; 社會主義國家; East European countries; Post-communism; Socialist countries; Bulgaria; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 後共產主義時期保加利亞的形勢如下: 第一,在政治發展方面:一黨專政的時代已不復存在,保加利亞在政黨林立的情況下,政黨應必須體察民意,才能爭取選民支持之外,各政黨為求執政,互相結盟,已成正常現象。 第二,經濟情勢方面:保加利亞由於過去共黨統治過於極權,遺毒甚多造成經濟轉型上的困難,私有化速度落後於波蘭、匈牙利、捷克等國,經濟表現也不如這三個國家。 第三,對外關係方面:當前保加利亞對外關係的主要目標是重回歐洲大家庭。因此,首先必須積極與周邊國家做好睦鄰工作,希望能儘快加入歐洲聯盟與北大西洋公約組織以符合其經濟和安全的利益。 |
英文摘要 | The situation of Bulgaria in the post-communist era includes three dimensions: First, in the political area, one-party system was no longer existed. The roliferating parties not only have to explore what constituents expect in order to gain more support, but also have to make alliance with other opponents. Besides, political stability influences democratic development in Bulgaria. The more political instability country is, the slower the democratic process proceeds. Secondly, in the economic area, Bulgaria was due to the communist dictatorship overnance, affected their economical transition. The main issue was over the ace and pain of economic reform in Bulgaria. From our research, we could conclude that the quick reformers recovered from their downturns sooner and enjoyed faster growth. So economical situation developed far behind the Poland, Hungary and Czech public. Thirdly, in the foreign relation area, Bulgaria's aim was at return to the uropean Community in accordance with the economic and security interests. For Achievement this goal they must improve the relations with neighbor countries, and get to come up with West European Standards in the political and economical situation. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。