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題名 | 我國大專組與高中組男子體操選手整套動作起評分的比較研究=The Comparative Study of Start Value of College and Seni High School Men's Gymnast Performances |
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作 者 | 陳漢棟; | 書刊名 | 臺東師院學報 |
卷期 | 10 1999.06[民88.06] |
頁次 | 頁237-255 |
分類號 | 528.93 |
關鍵詞 | 男子體操; 起評分; Men's gymnastics; Start value; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 國際體操聯盟( International Gymnastics Federation )的男子技術委員會( Men's Technical Committee ),為增加評分的客觀性並減輕裁判的工作,決定自 1997 年 開始, 將裁判小組分成 A、 B 兩組。 A 組裁判負責評判選手整套動作的起評分( start value ),B 組裁判則記錄選手動作實施過程中的缺點並給予扣分;將起評分減去缺點的扣 分即為選手在該項目的得分;換言之,整套動作的起評分是很重要的,因為沒有較高的起評 分選手就不可能有得高分的機會。 本研究目的在探討國內大專與高中男子體操選手各項目的起評分情形,經蒐集民國 87 年區 中運及大專體操賽的成績紀錄加以整理,以 SPSS for WINDOW 程式處理(包括 t-test、相 依樣本及獨立樣本單因子變異數分析)。 所得結果經討論分析後獲得以下結論:1. 大專組 與高中組選手各項目起評分差異的比較上, 僅在第Ⅰ競賽中雙槓項目達顯著差異( P<.05 )。顯示大專選手雙槓貢目普遍水準的起評分優於高中選手,然而在其他項目的表現上則未 達顯著差異。 2. 在各項目間起評分的比較上發現,不論大專組或高中組,均以跳馬與地板 項目的起評分優於鞍馬、雙槓、吊環及單槓等四項目( P<.05 )。 跳馬項目起評分又優於 地板項目( P<.05 )。 顯示我國大專組與高中組男子體操選手,跳馬項目的起評分為最高 ,次之為地板項目,其餘各項目的起評分則有待加強。 |
英文摘要 | Men's Technical Committee of International Gymnastics Federation decided by votes that it would begin in 1997 that umpires were divided into group A and group B on the grounds of credible objectivity of grading and lightening of umpire's work load. Group A graded the start value of the entire gymnastic display while group B recorded the whole process of defective performance and gave the mark. Thus, the start value was very important. There was no chance that the gymnast could get high marks if his start value was not good enough. The purpose of this study is to probe the start value of college and senior high school male gymnasts' athletic events. The records of 1998 Joint Senior High School Athletic Games and College Gymnastics Competition were gathered, sorted out, analyzed and discussed. The conclusions were as follows: 1) The difference in start value of parallel bars in competition I between college gymnasts and senior high school gymnasts was quite obvious. It indicated the start value of college gymnasts was better than that of senior high school gymnasts. But the difference in other events was not so obvious. 2) It was true of college gymnasts and senior high school gymnasts that the difference in start value of long horse vault and floor exercise was better than that of pommel horse, parallel bars, stationary rings and horizontal bar. Among others the start value of long horse vault was better than that of floor exercise. This means that college and senior high school male gymnasts' start value of long horse vault is the highest. The second highest is floor exercise. The others need enhancing. |
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