查詢結果分析
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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 臺灣各地區鴿、鴨、鵝、乳牛之日本腦炎病毒抗體盛行率調查=A Serological Survey of Ducks, Geese, Pigeons and Cows for Antibodies to Japanese B Encephalitis Virus in Taiwan |
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作者 | 蔡向榮; 潘銘正; 廖永剛; | 書刊名 | 中華民國獸醫學會雜誌 |
卷期 | 25:2 1999.06[民88.06] |
頁次 | 頁104-112 |
分類號 | 437.246 |
關鍵詞 | 日本腦炎病毒; 抗體盛行率; 乳牛; 鴿子; 水禽; Japanese encephalitis virus; JEV; Antibody prevalence; Dairy cattle; Pigeons; Waterfowls; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 調查1996-1997年間於臺灣各地區收集之鴿、鴨及鵝血清中之日本腦炎病毒(JEV) 血球凝集抑制抗體, 發現鴿子之抗體盛行率為 93 % (369/397)、鴨之抗體盛行率為 77.3 % (472/611)、鵝之抗體盛行率為 70.9 % (388/547)。 對 1994-1995 年間臺灣乳牛血清 樣本進行檢檢測,發現 JEV 抗體盛行率為 95.5 % (1807/ 1892)。同時並發現於屏東及臺 南乳牛之月別 JEV 盛行率介於 89.3 % -100% 之間,並無顯著季節性差異。本調查結果顯 示臺灣除豬以外,在家禽 (鴿、鴨、鵝 ) 及家畜 (牛 ) 也普遍感染日本腦炎病毒,這在日 本腦炎病毒的保毒及傳播上可能扮演重要的角色。 |
英文摘要 | Serum samples were randomly collected from 397 pigeons, 611 ducks and 547 geese across Taiwan in 1996-97, and their antibody titers against Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) were determined through the hemagglutination-inhibition(HI) test. The antibody prevalence was 93 % in pigeons, 77.3 % in ducks and 70.9 % in geese. Earlier in 1994-95, a total of 1892 heads of dairy cattle from 190 dairy farms around Taiwan were examined for their HI antibody to JEV. The results indicate an average positive rate at 95.5 %. Monthly serum samples were collected from dairy cattle in Pintung and Tainan Counties over the same period and tested for the HI antibody. Monthly positive rates ranged from 89.3 % to 100 %, but no apparent seasonal variation patern in these rates was noticed. |
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