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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Standing Posture Control in Chinese Adults: Age and Gender Differences=中國人不同年齡與性別在站立姿勢控制之差異 |
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作者 | 林桑伊; 林瑞模; | 書刊名 | 中華民國物理治療學會雜誌 |
卷期 | 24:3 1999.05[民88.05] |
頁次 | 頁14-22 |
分類號 | 418.92 |
關鍵詞 | 姿勢控制; 老年人; 足底壓力中心; 性別; Postural control; Aging; Center of pressure; Gender; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 隨著年齡老化,站立姿勢控制也會隨之改變,本研究之目的在探討中國人在老化 後,其站立控制是否與年輕人相異,而性別不同是否對老人之姿勢控制有所影響。 共有 17 名健康老人(女 =8,男 =9 )及 17 名年輕人(女 =9,男 =8 )參與本研究,受試者赤足 站在力板上依序進行靜止站立睜眼( QSEO )與閉眼( QSEC ),雙腳併攏站立睜眼與閉眼 及睜眼雙腳一前一後站立( TS ),每個動作維持 20 秒, 分析其足底壓力中心( COP ) 之位移範圍、速度、平方根平均值及位移路徑長度。 結果發現就女性而言,老年人在 QSEO 及 QSEC 時其左右 COP 之位移速度, 在 QSEC 之左右平方根平均值,以及在 TS 之左右位 移範圍較年輕人大。相反的,年老男性在 TS 時之位移路徑長度及速度較年輕男性小,另外 在 TS 及 QSEC,男性之 COP 動作較女性大,但年輕女性則在 QSEO 時較年輕男性有較大之 COP 動作。本研究結果顯示站立姿勢的老化隨性別的不同而可能有不同變化,因此未來有關 老年人姿勢控制的研究應可針對不同性別老人,以探索其確切之姿勢控制。 |
英文摘要 | Aging is likely to be accompanied by changes in postural control and these changes might be gender related. The purpose of this study was to investigate the standing postural control of Chinese adults in relation to age and gender. Seventeen healthy older (female=8, male=9) and young (female=9, male=8) adults participated in the study. The subjects stood barefoot on a force platform and perform, sequentially, quiet stance with eyes open (QSEO) and eyes closed (QSEC), Romberg stance with eyes open and eyes closed, and tandem stance (TS) for 20 sec each task. The trajectory of the center of pressure (COP) on the transverse plane, and the range of displacement, velocity, and root mean square (RMS) of the COP on the mediolateral (ML) and anieroposterior (AP) planes were examined. It was found that, compared to young adults, older females had significantly smaller ML RMS in QSEC, velocity in QSEO and range in TS, while older males were found to show greater trajectory and velocity in TS. Males were found to have greater ML velocity in QSEC, and greater trajectory, ML range, and velocity in TS. In QSEC, the ML range and velocity were greater in females than males. These findings indicated that aging did not have consistent effect on older adults of different genders. Future studies on aging postural control should lake into account of the gender effects. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。