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題名 | 走向二十一世紀的上海城市規劃=Urban Planning in Shanghai Towards the 21st Century |
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作者姓名(中文) | 陳友華; 徐道訪; 趙萬良; 黃富廂; | 書刊名 | 建築 |
卷期 | 23 1999.02-03[民88.02-03] |
頁次 | 頁48-55 |
分類號 | 672.1113 |
關鍵詞 | 上海; 城市規劃; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese);英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 城市規劃是為實現一定時期經濟和社會發展的目標而制定的指導城市建設和發展 的藍圖。上海城市的形成和發展,具有較長的歷史,而上海的城市規劃工作,則是隨著上海 城市的建設和管理由分割到統一逐步開展,並隨著近代城市規劃科學技術的發展而發展。 上海地處長江三角洲東部,位於長江入海口南岸,東瀕東海,南臨杭州灣,與江蘇、浙江兩 省接壤。 面積 6,340 平方公里,擁有廣闊的水域和灘塗,境內地勢平坦,氣候溫暖濕潤。 全市行政區劃分為十六個區和四個縣,現有人口 1,305 萬人。 上海早在唐、宋時期就是漁業興盛、貿易日趨繁榮的地區。 南宋末年設上海鎮,元至元 29 年( 1292 年)建上海縣,明嘉靖 32 年( 1553 年)砌築城牆。 1843 年鴉片戰爭以後,上 上海被列為通商口岸,揭開了近代上海城市性質特殊和畸形迅速發展的歷史篇章,隨後又被 強闢租界,並逐步發展成遠東最大城市,中國最大的工商業中心。 |
英文摘要 | Urban planning is a blueprint for growth, one aimed specifically at realizing economic and social objectives within a set period of time. Shanghai is a city with a long history of development and evolving methods of urban planning. This evolution has closely followed the unification of the city's previously divided construction and administration, and more recently, it has been affected by scientific and technological advances made in the field of urban planning. Shanghai is located on the south bank of the Yangtze River, where the delta meets the East China Sea. It looks south to Hangzhou Bay and borders the provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It covers an area of 6,340 km��, including vast expanses of water and extensive beaches. The topography is flat and the climate is hot and humid. The city is divided administratively into 16 districts and four counties, with a population of over 13 million. Shanghai began as a fishing town during the Tang and Song dynasties, later developing into a commercial center. In the late 13th Century, it was made into a township, and in 1292, it was incorporated as part of Shanghai County. The first city wall was erected in 1553. In 1843, after the Opium War, Shanghai was opened to international trade and forced to accept foreign concessions. This began a period of frenetic growth that has turned Shanghai into the largest city in the Far East and the commercial center of China. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。